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毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想及当代价值研究
Mao Zedong’s Thought of Socialist Social Contradiction and Its Contemporary Value
【作者】 李梅;
【导师】 刘湘顺;
【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 , 马克思主义理论, 2019, 硕士
【摘要】 中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾已经转化。这就意味着我们所面临的形势、任务、环境等都发生了深刻变化,社会主要矛盾的表现形式和特征与以前有着重大区别,社会贫富差距不断拉大,文化教育资源分布不不匀及社会群体利益矛盾加深等多维度、多领域、多层次的社会现象和问题纷繁复杂、纵深交织。对毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想研精究微,进而寻求化解矛盾和解决问题的新方法、新思路,有利于已经转化了的社会主要矛盾得到阶段性解决。因此,依据毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想的深刻意蕴,提炼出其当代价值不无裨益。基于以上的认识,本文主要从以下方面对毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想在当代中国的价值进行了全面研究。首先,本文从历史与逻辑的双重维度出发,对毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想进行追根溯源,探讨其产生的历史条件,系统论述了其科学内涵,并分析说明毛泽东晚年在对社会主义事业的实践探索中出现的理论缺陷,深入研究其历史价值和现实意义。马克思主义揭示了社会基本矛盾运动的客观规律,毛泽东提出矛盾是普遍存在的。要深刻地认识到社会主义社会同样充满着矛盾,社会主义社会基本矛盾具有非对抗性性质,社会主义社会存在着两类不同性质的矛盾,必须坚持用不同的方法来解决不同性质的矛盾,正确处理人民内部矛盾是国家政治生活的主题。毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想丰富和发展了马克思主义的理论宝库,为巩固和发展社会主义奠定了坚实的理论基础。其次,本文从理论与实际相结合的研究角度,探讨了毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想在中国的当代价值。新时代我国社会主要矛盾的新变化新要求,是对毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想的继承、发展和创新。妥善处理人民内部矛盾是关系改革发展稳定的全局性课题。处理社会主义社会矛盾必须调动一切积极因素,并尽可能将消极因素转变为积极因素,为建设社会主义社会服务。社会主要矛盾的判断和把握,必须以基本的国情为基础,毛泽东社会主义社会矛盾思想,为新时代社会主要矛盾发生历史性变化的判断提供了直接的思想资源和理论指导,对科学认识和正确处理我国当前和今后的社会矛盾具有强烈的现实意义。
【Abstract】 The socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the main contradictions in our society have been transformed.This means that the forms,tasks,and environments we face will undergo profound changes.The manifestations and characteristics of major social contradictions are significantly different from those of the past.The gap between the rich and the poor is widening,the resources of cultural and educational resources are uneven,and the interests of social groups are inconsistent.Highlighting multi-dimensional,multi-domain,multi-level social phenomena and problems are complicated and intertwined.It is necessary to study Mao Zedong socialist social contradictions and seek new ways and new ideas to resolve contradictions and solve problems,which will be conducive to the phased resolution of major social problems that have been transformed.Therefore,based on the profound implication of Mao Zedong socialist social contradictions,it is very meaningful to explore its contemporary value.Based on the above understanding,this paper mainly studies the value of Mao Zedong socialist social contradictions in contemporary China from the following aspects.First of all,based on the dual dimensions of history and logic,this paper traces the origin of Mao Zedong’s socialist social contradictions,discusses the historical conditions of its emergence,and systematically discusses its scientific connotation.And the analysis illustrates Mao Zedong’s theoretical defects in the process of exploring the socialist cause in his later years,and deeply studies its historical value and practical significance.Marxism reveals the objective laws of the basic contradictions in society.Mao Zedong proposed that contradictions are universal.It is necessary to profoundly recognize that socialist society is also full of contradictions.The basic contradictions of socialist society are non-confrontational.There are two kinds of contradictions of different natures in socialist society.It is necessary to insist on using different methods to resolve contradictions of different natures.Correctly handling contradictions among the people is the theme of a country’s political life.Mao Zedong’s socialist social contradictions enriched and developed the theoretical treasure house of Marxism and laid a solid theoretical foundation for the consolidation and development of socialism.Secondly,this paper discusses the contemporary value of Mao Zedong’s socialist social contradiction thought in China from the perspective of combining theory with practice.The new changes and new requirements of the principal contradictions in Chinese society in the new era are the inheritance,development and innovation of Mao Zedong’s thought on socialist social contradictions.Properly handling contradictions among the people is an overall task for the reform,development and stability of relations.In dealing with socialist social contradictions,we must mobilize all positive factors and try our best to turn negative factors into positive ones to serve the construction of socialist society.Judgment and grasp of the main social contradiction,must be based on the basic national conditions,Mao Zedong’s socialist social contradiction of ideas,for the social principal contradictions of the new era of historical changes in the judgment of the direct resources and provides the theoretical guidance,the scientific understanding and proper handling of our country’s current and future social contradictions has strong practical significance.
【Key words】 Mao Zedong; Socialist social contradiction; Contemporary value;