【作者】 张影；

【导师】 乔莉萍；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 扎迪·史密斯(Zadie Smith,1975-)是当代英国新生代青年女作家代表人物之一,在英国移民文学研究领域中备受关注。扎迪·史密斯的作品尤其是长篇小说,几乎每部都被文学界给予肯定和重视,并且多次入围世界文学大奖之一的布克奖。扎迪·史密斯在其新作《摇摆时光》(Swing Time,2016)中,以其牙买加移民后代的混血女作家这一独特身份和视角,叙述了1982年到2008年近三十年中,在时代与社会的裹挟下,两个热爱舞蹈的混血女孩“摇摆”的生存状态,从而透视移民及其后裔由于家庭、种族、肤色和身份而遭受的精神创伤。本篇论文将把医学创伤概念与叙事学相结合,试通过分析《摇摆时光》中的创伤叙事艺术,对作品中人物的创伤进行解读。引言部分首先对扎迪·史密斯和其作品《摇摆时光》进行简要介绍,阐释创伤叙事的特征,并且围绕扎迪·史密斯及其作品研究进行国内外研究综述。第一部分分析作品中的多重创伤主题,根据创伤主题分为情感疏离下的家庭创伤和移民浪潮下的种族创伤,通过两个创伤主题分析人物精神创伤产生的原症候以及表征,以此阐释小说中的创伤主题。第二部分从创伤叙事情境和叙事声音进行分析,分析小说中的创伤主人公式第一叙事人称、双重叙事聚焦以及童年创伤的复合叙事和女性创伤叙事声音。第三部分从创伤叙事时空方面对作品进行分析。在叙事时间方面,作者打破正常的时间顺序,构建了一个在过去与现在之间不停穿梭的碎片化创伤叙事时间结构。在叙事空间方面则根据加布里尔·佐伦和列斐伏尔的空间理论,从地志空间、社会空间和文本空间进一步阐述了文中人物所遭受的种种创伤。第四部分从个体意义下的创伤逃避、接纳、重建和人类社会意义下的自我生存与历史文化方面探析文中受创者的疗愈方式,并分析作品的多重创伤叙事意义。结语部分对全文进行概括与总结。通过对《摇摆时光》的创伤叙事分析,表明了创伤的历时性和无地域性,以此引起社会对人类精神创伤的警觉与重视,并进一步对创伤进行深思与探究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zadie Smith(1975-)is one of the representative figures of the new generation of British young women writers,and has attracted much attention in the field of British immigrant literature.Almost every work of Zadie Smith,especially the novel,has been recognized and valued by the literary world,and has been a frequent finalist for the Man Booker Prize,one of the World Literary Awards.In her new book Swing Time(2016),Zadie Smith,with her unique identity and perspective as a mixed-race woman writer of Jamaican immigrant descent,narrates three decades between 1982 and 2008,under the influence of time and society,two dance-loving mixed-race girls “Swing” to survive,so as to see the immigrants and their descendants as a result of family,race,color and identity of the trauma suffered.This thesis will combine the concept of medical trauma with narratology,and try to interpret the characters’ trauma by analyzing the narrative art of trauma in Swing Time.The introduction first gives a brief introduction to Zadie Smith and her work Swing Time,explains the features of trauma narrative,and reviews the research on Smith and her works at home and abroad.The first part analyzes the theme of multiple trauma,which is divided into family trauma under emotional alienation and racial trauma under immigration wave,through the analysis of the two trauma themes of the characters of the original symptoms and signs of mental trauma in order to explain the theme of trauma in the novel.In the second part,the author analyzes the traumatic master’s formula,the first narrative person,the dual narrative focus,the compound narrative of childhood trauma and the narrative voice of female trauma.The third part analyzes the works from the traumatic narrative space-time aspect.In terms of narrative time,the author breaks the normal time sequence and constructs a fragmental trauma narrative time structure which shuttles between the past and the present.According to Gabriel Zorun and Henri Lefebvre’s space theory,the paper further expounds the trauma of the characters from the geographical space,the social space and the text space.In the fourth part,the author discusses the individual’s escape,acceptance,reconstruction,the self-existence and the historical culture in the sense of human society,as well as the narrative significance of the multiple trauma.The epilogue makes a summative comment on the full text.Through the analysis of the narrative of trauma in Swing Time,this paper shows the diachronic and non-regional nature of trauma,so as to arouse the society’s vigilance and attention to the human spiritual trauma,and to further reflect and explore the trauma.更多还原