【作者】 李娜；

【导师】 齐俊生；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 美术学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 希罗尼穆斯·博斯是尼德兰绘画史上异类的天才,被人称为“滑稽怪相的创造发明家”,他的画作以现实生活为依据结合夸张的幻想创造出怪诞的天才式漫画形象,蕴含着超越尼德兰本土传统艺术的魔力,正是这种魔力深刻地表达了尼德兰民众强烈的反封建主义的要求和意愿。这样深刻而神秘的绘画深深地影响了同时代尼德兰又一巨匠彼得·勃鲁盖尔。众人所了解的勃鲁盖尔常以“农民艺术家”的身份出现在我们的视野当中,但深刻解读勃鲁盖尔的绘画特点及作品后我们会发现他借鉴了博斯幻想与现实结合的手法创造出大量反映农民生活、社会黑暗、教会残暴以及革命斗争等方面的绘画作品。这些作品一方面揭露了社会的不良风气和冲突,另一方面渗透出画家对人生和社会的期许与哲学思考。同时,博斯和勃鲁盖尔绘画中的“隐喻性”特征对现代美术诸流派产生了深远的影响,最显著的就是对超现实主义绘画的影响,博斯更是被超现实主义画家们奉为开山鼻祖。本文通过分析希罗尼姆斯·博斯和彼得·勃鲁盖尔艺术独特的造型图像和深邃的思想内涵展示出的尼德兰绘画艺术中的“隐喻”特征,探讨艺术家们在特殊历史环境下如何从不同表现维度,既构建出生动的世俗生活,又隐喻着背后的精神世界的创作手法。文章以博斯和勃鲁盖尔的艺术经历与尼德兰当时的时代背景下“文化隐喻”现象相结合,以分析希罗尼姆斯·博斯和彼得·勃鲁盖尔绘画中的“隐喻”特征以及其对20世纪超现实主义绘画的影响。在此基础上结合希罗尼姆斯·博斯和彼得·勃鲁盖尔经典的油画作品进一步分析解读,从题材选择、构图布局、形象塑造与色彩色调这四方面对绘画作品进行画面语言的比较研究。最后结合自己的创作实践来阐述希罗尼姆斯·博斯和彼得·勃鲁盖尔绘画中的“隐喻”特征对笔者学习创作的影响,重新高度、深刻的认识希罗尼姆斯·博斯和彼得·勃鲁盖尔,认识具有“隐喻”特征的绘画,发掘其独特的艺术特色,从而更好地用其指导自己今后的创作实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hironimus bosch is a strange genius in the history of netherland’s paintings,known as the "creator of funny faces ".His paintings create grotesque comic images based on real life and exaggerated fantasies.It contains the magic beyond the native art of netherland,which deeply expresses the strong anti-feudal demands and wishes of the people of netherland.Such a profound and mysterious painting deeply influenced Peter Bruegel,another great craftsman in netherland.Bruegel is often known as a "peasant artist" in our vision,but after a profound interpretation of the characteristics and works of Bruegel,we will find that he draws on the combination of Bosch fantasy and reality to create a large number of paintings reflecting the life of farmers,social darkness,church cruelty and revolutionary struggle.On the one hand,these works reveal the bad atmosphere and conflict of society,on the other hand,they permeate the painter’s expectation and philosophical thinking about life and society.At the same time,the "metaphorical" characteristics of Bosch and Brugel’s paintings have a profound influence on the modern art schools,the most significant of which is the influence on surrealist painting.Bosch is regarded as the ancestor of surrealist painters.This paper analyzes the "metaphorical" characteristics of netherland’s painting art by analyzing the unique modeling images and profound ideological connotations of Bosch and Peter Bruegel’s art.This paper discusses how artists construct vivid secular life and metaphor the creation of spiritual world under special historical environment.This paper combines the artistic experience of them with the phenomenon of "cultural metaphor" in the background of netherland at that time.In order to analyze the "metaphorical" characteristics in the paintings of them and its influence on the surrealist painting in the 20 th century.On this basis,combined with the classic oil paintings of them,this paper makes a comparative study of the picture language from four aspects: theme selection,composition layout,image shaping and color tone.Finally,combining his own creative practice,this paper expounds the influence of the "metaphor" characteristics in the paintings of Bosch and Peter Bruegel on the author’s learning and creation,and re-hears and deeply understands the painting with the characteristics of "metaphor ".Explore its unique artistic characteristics,so as to better use it to guide their future creative practice.更多还原