【作者】 张婷婷；

【导师】 张志永；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国史， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 古田会议是中国共产党历史上的大事件。古田会议代表一致通过了《中国共产党红军第四军第九次代表大会决议案》,对中国共产党和人民军队的建设发挥了深刻而长远的影响。本文主要根据群体分析理论,多方位考察古田会议代表的情况,由以下五部分组成:第一部分为绪论,主要阐述本文的研究动机与目的、国内外学者对相关内容的研究概况,以及主要的研究方法。第二部分,追溯古田会议代表的来源。按照古田会议代表的籍贯,研究代表的地域分布和参加革命的契机。在地域分布上,探究古田会议代表人物的社会出身,对其姓氏、年龄构成、地域分布进行统计,并且逐一分析,造成这种现象的根源。在分析代表们参加革命的契机后,认为大多数代表是因为具有马克思主义信仰,少数是由于摆脱现实困境和亲友引领。第三部分,分析古田会议召开的原因及过程,研究古田会议代表意见的分歧与统一。按时间顺序叙述古田会议召开的前后事件,讨论当时党内出现的矛盾以及会议代表如何解决矛盾冲突的全过程,并简要叙述古田会议决议在党内的传播。第四部分,进一步将古田会议代表人物的去向量化统计,分析古田会议代表的后续发展,主要分为开国将帅、党政干部、革命英烈、闽西肃反运动中被错杀者以及未能坚持革命者等五类,并逐一分析造成这种结果的原因。第五部分是结论,总结古田会议在历史上的地位,对古田会议在共产党建设中的历史意义做出评价。古田会议代表是中国共产党早期革命群体的缩影,分析这些代表在土地革命战争初期的思想变化和行为抉择,可以发现那时共产党人及红军将士们参加革命和探求革命新道路的艰苦历程,这也从侧面反映了中国共产党以及人民军队建设一步步走向成熟的历史过程。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gutian Conference is an important event in the history of the Communist Party of China.The representatives of Gutian Meeting unanimously passed the resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Red Army of the Communist Party of China,which had a profound and long-term impact on the construction of the Communist Party of China and the people’s army.Based on the theory of group analysis,this paper investigates the situation of Gutian Conference representatives in many aspects.The first part is the introduction of this paper,which mainly expounds the motivation and purpose of this research,the research overview of domestic and foreign scholars on the related content,and the main research methods.The second part,through the general summary of the regional distribution of Gutian Conference group and the analysis of the reasons for participating in the revolution,explores the source of Gutian Conference group.In terms of regional analysis,this paper lists the representatives of Gutian Conference,explores the social background of the representatives of Gutian Conference,makes statistics on their surnames,age composition and geographical distribution,and analyzes the causes one by one.In the analysis of the reasons for the representative groups to participate in the revolution,most of them are due to the belief in Marxism,and a few are due to getting rid of the realistic predicament and the guidance of relatives and friends.The third part reviews the course of Gutian Conference and concludes it as the divergence and unification of opinions of Gutian Conference representatives.This paper narrates the events before and after the Gutian Conference in chronological order,discusses the contradictions in the party at that time and the whole process of how the conference representatives solved the contradictions and conflicts,and briefly describes the dissemination of Gutian Conference resolutions in the party.The fourth part further divides the follow-up development of the representatives of Gutian Conference into five categories: the founding generals and party and government cadres who came out of the Gutian Conference group,the martyrs who died,the conference representatives who were wrongly killed in the Anti Japanese movement in Western Fujian and the conference representatives who failed to adhere to the revolution,and analyzes the reasons for this result one by one.The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper,which summarizes the status of Gutian Conference in history and evaluates the historical significance of Gutian Conference in the construction of the Communist Party.As a part of the Chinese revolution,the representative group of Gutian Conference is the epitome of the early revolutionary group of the Communist Party of China.It reflects the choices made by the representatives of Gutian Conference in a specific historical period and the revolutionary history of the early Communists from joining the party and developing to firm belief.It also reflects the gradual maturity of the construction of the Communist Party of China and the people’s army Historical process.更多还原