【作者】 王潇；

【导师】 庞华玲；

【作者基本信息】 北京理工大学 ， 法律（法学）（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 我国自20世纪90年代就开始了对附条件不起诉制度的探索,从被中央列为改革项目,到在各地检察机关推行适用,再到2012年被正式写入刑事诉讼法,在这二十年间积累了大量的经验,为我国附条件不起诉制度的成熟奠定了基础。这项制度的本质在于,通过检察机关的自由裁量,使诉讼程序进入缓冲阶段,从而在最大程度上实现对未成年犯罪嫌疑人的挽救。进而落实我国宽严相济的刑事政策,彰显“教育为主,惩罚为辅”的未成年人犯罪处理原则。但是现行法律对附条件不起诉制度的规定较少,且较为笼统概括,缺乏对相关配套机制的详细规定,使得检察机关在适用时得不到明确的指引,因而出现各种问题。本文以青岛首例未成年人附条件不起诉案为研究样本,通过分析该案中出现的问题,反思附条件不起诉制度的适用条件、运行程序、救济机制等内容。进而由小及大,从该制度的概念入手,将案例与我国的实施现状、运行障碍等宏观层面结合起来,进行深入地分析研究,最终从实体要件与程序推行两个视角提出切实可行的建议。尤其是在丰富立法、适当扩大适用范围、完善考察帮教机制及建立救济途径等问题的研究上,见解独到。笔者所有的努力既是为了能为我国检察机关实际案件的处理提供理论上的建议,也是为了能为我国附条件不起诉制度的完善贡献自己的绵薄之力,希望该制度能够为挽救教育犯罪嫌疑人,化解社会矛盾,构建和谐社会发挥其应有的功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Our country has explored the conditional non-prosecution system since 1990 s.At the first step,this system classified by the central government as a reform project,and then it was promoted by the prosecutors around our country.At last,it was written into the criminal procedure law in 2012.During the 20 years,China has accumulated a great deal of experience.Just because of this,the system is becoming more and more mature.The prosecutor’s discretion and the purpose of protecting minors is the essence of this system.However,at present,China’s criminal procedure law has relatively few provisions for conditional non-prosecution,and there are not enough related supporting mechanisms.So the prosecutors do not know how to deal with the troubles.This article takes Qingdao’s first case of conditional non-prosecution as the research object.By studying the problems of this case,we can understand the concept,procedures and relief of the system.I will introduce two aspects,one is the content,and the other is the program.I think the outstanding view of my article is the advice in enacting law and establishing relief.I hope my suggestions can help the prosecution office to handle the case.And I hope that the conditional non-prosecution system can be further improved and plays its function in helping minors and building harmonious society.更多还原