饶河大板遗址的石片研究

【作者】 刘杨；

【导师】 李有骞；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 考古学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 大板遗址位于八五九农场大板村东高出阿布胶河大约15米的台地上,隶属黑龙江省双鸭山市饶河县。本文以2016年试掘的石制品中的石片为主要研究对象,力图通过类型学分析法和模拟打制实验来解读遗址内石制品的信息、遗址信息和古人类行为模式。本文主要包括六大部分:第一章:绪论。对本文的研究对象给出明确定义,梳理国内外关于石片的研究简史以及目前东北地区对石片的研究现状,交代研究方法和目的。第二章:遗址概况。对乌苏里江流域的旧石器研究历史进行简要的梳理,对遗址的地理位置、地层情况、出土的石制品类型及其文化特征和遗址的年代作出简要说明。第三章:石片分析。主要对保存台面的石片进行观察与测量,并对石片的形态、台面、背面及腹面的属性作出详细的统计,根据属性的关联性,将石片划分为甲、乙两组,试图通过模拟打制实验来验证两组石片所体现出的不同的剥片技术。第四章:模拟打制实验。在打制实验开始前,提出实验目的,做好实验的原料准备、工具、技术及其他设备的准备。主要开展原料测试和软硬锤剥片两个实验环节。其中软硬锤剥片实验又分为软锤连续剥片、硬锤连续剥片、石核预制剥片实验和两面器制作剥片实验四个步骤,并对实验过程和实验结果做出详细的记录。通过对实验结果的分析对原料的优劣做出划分,对实验标本中的软硬锤石片进行对比研究。第五章:实验标本与考古标本的对比与讨论。通过打制技术、打片目的和“操作链”及古人类行为研究三个方面,证明遗址内不仅存在软硬锤剥片技术,还存在两面加工技术。石片的来源为两面器制作过程中的修理石片和石核预制过程中的目的石片两种。遗址的性质应为一处石器加工场。第六章:结语。对文章进行概括总结,并提出几点不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Daban site is located on a platform about 15 meters above the Abujiao River in the east of Daban Village of the No.859 Farm,belonging to Raohe County,Shuangyashan City,Heilongjiang Province.This article takes the flakes in the stone products excavated in 2016 as the main research object,and tries to interpret the information of lithic artifacts in the site,the information of the site and the behavior patterns of ancient humans through the method of analyzing the pieces of the stones and the simulation experiment.This article mainly includes six parts:Chapter1:Introduction.Give a clear definition of the research object of this article,sort out the brief history of the research on the flakes at local and overseas and the current status of the research on the flakes in the Northeast,and explain the research methods and goals.Chapter2:Overview of the site.A brief review of the history of Paleolithic research in the Wusuli River Basin,and a brief description of the location,strata,types of unearthed stone products,cultural characteristics,and the age of the site.Chapter3:Analysis of flakes.Mainly observe and measure the flakes.of the preservation platform,and make detailed statistics on the shape of the flakes.,the attributes of the platform,the back and the ventral surface.According to the correlation of the attributes,the flakes are divided into two groups: Simulate the making experiment to verify the different stripping techniques embodied by the two kinds of flakes.Chapter4:simulation experiment.Before the start of the experiment,put forward the purpose of the experiment,and prepare the raw materials,tools,technology and other equipment for the experiment.Mainly carry out two experimental links:raw material testing and soft and hard hammer stripping.The soft and hard hammer stripping experiment is divided into four steps:soft hammer continuous stripping,hard hammer continuous stripping,stone core prefabrication stripping experiment and bifacial point making stripping experiment.The experimental process and results are recorded in detail.Through the analysis of the experimental results,the advantages and disadvantages of the raw materials are divided,and the soft and hard hammer pieces in the experimental specimens are compared.Chapter5:the comparison and discussion of experimental flakes and archaeological flakes.It is proved that there are not only soft and hard hammer stripping technology,but also bifacial point technique in the site through the research of the making technology,the purpose and operation chain and the ancient human behavior.There are two kinds of stone flakes: repair flakes in the process of making bifacial point and target flakes in the process of the core prefabrication.The nature of the site is a stone processing plant.Chapter6:conclusion.Summarizes the article and puts forward some shortcomings.更多还原