【作者】 于萍；

【导师】 宋燕；

【作者基本信息】 山东科技大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 计算机软件行业已成为最具活力的新兴产业之一。世界各国都在积极采取措施,大力发展信息通信技术和信息产业,努力推进国家信息化进程。然而量化标准的缺失阻碍了软件项目的发展。因此,对软件项目管理相关文献的翻译研究具有一定的学术意义和参考价值。本次翻译任务的文本节选自卡珀斯·琼斯于2018年出版的《论量化软件—基于全球与行业视角》一书,源文本属于科技英语。译者采用了直译、转换、逆序、切分等对源文本进行处理,以确保译文地道流畅。该翻译报告共包括四章:第一章为翻译任务描述,介绍了文本来源、文本特点、研究背景及意义。第二章为翻译过程,主要为译前准备、翻译过程和质量控制。第三章为本报告的核心部分,作者从词汇层面,句法层面和语篇层面对原文案例进行了分析。第四章为翻译实践总结,概括了本次翻译过程中的经验及未能解决的问题。此次翻译任务以功能对等理论为指导,运用恰当的翻译技巧,准确呈现了科技类文本的内容。本报告能够为软件开发领域的工作者提供最新的国外行业信息,软件开发人员可从中借鉴和学习,同时能够为科技英语翻译提供一定的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The computer software industry has become one of the most promising emerging industries.Many countries are taking effective measures to develop the information and communication technology and information industry in an effort to accelerate domestic informatization process.However,the lack of quantitative standards for the software industry hinders the healthy development of the software project.Therefore,the translation of documents about software project management has certain academic and referential value.The source text of the translation task,which can be categorized as EST(English for Science and Technology),is excerpted from a book Quantifying Software—Global and Industry Perspectives written by Capers Jones and published in 2018.To ensure the accuracy of the target text,the translator deals with the source text by employing literal translation,conversion,inversion and division.The report consists of four chapters:Chapter One introduces the translation task,which includes the background information,features of the source text and significance of the translation task.Chapter Two describes the translation process,including the preparation before translation,translation process and quality control.Chapter Three is the key part of this translation report,covering some typical cases analyzed from lexical,syntactic and discourse levels.Chapter Four is the conclusion of this report,which summarizes the translation experiences,lessons and unsolved problems in this translation practice.EST translation with proper translation skills is presented in this task under the guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory.This report can provide the latest information of foreign industry for domestic software developers.Meanwhile,it is also expected to provide some reference for the scientific English translation.更多还原