【作者】 陈燕；

【导师】 刘琼；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 公共管理硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 工业园区是为促进地方经济发展而设立的,聚集了各种各样生产的要素,同时也是资源和能源消耗众多的地方。改革开放过去40年,我国各地设立的工业园区在拉动国民经济的增长、推进城镇化建设和促进人们就业方面确实发挥了巨大的作用。然而,由于发展模式粗放,资源和能源大量消耗,环境治理的忽视,资源保有量却越来越少,环境质量越来越差。所以,必须要切换思路,探寻高质量的循环经济方式。工业园区的循环化改造也正是在此背景下得以兴起。国家的“十二五”、“十三五”规划纲要中都相继提到要推进各类产业园区的循环化改造,国内外学者因此也从不同视角对如何推进园区循环化改造做了许多研究,但从参与改造的主体企业意愿为切入点分析的还几乎没有。本文将从此角度出发,探究工业园区企业循环化改造的意愿及其影响因素,找出积极和消极的因素,借以政府规制这只“有形的手,”来有效引导和规范,从而提高企业参与循环化改造的积极性和主动性,更好指导和推进各类园区的循环化改造工作。本文主要梳理并研究以下四方面内容:政府规制与企业循环化改造关系、工业园区企业循环化改造意愿测度、计划行为理论下企业循环化改造意愿的影响因素分析以及提高企业参与循环化改造意愿的对策建议。在研究中,主要采用理论和实证分析相结合的方法,选取绍兴滨海工业园区印染企业为例,通过发放问卷调查、建立计量模型,进行Logistic回归分析,得出相关结论。本文通过构建基于计划行为理论的企业循环化改造意愿影响因素模型,提出初步假设:企业家的行为态度,企业家的主观规范,以及某些客观外部环境构成的知觉行为控制要素会对他们参与循环化改造的意愿产生影响。其中,行为态度可能受生产效益、生产成本、产品市场竞争力、环保改造压力等四个因素影响;主观规范受政府引导支持、媒体公众压力、同行积极参与、行业协会监管压力等四个因素影响;知觉行为控制由制度政策安排、改造工艺标准、企业资金状况、专业知识水平等四个因素影响。然后通过二元Logistic回归模型分析,研究得出企业的生产效益、政府的宣传引导和鼓励支持、政策制度规范完善程度等变量因素与企业的循环化改造意愿呈显著正相关;企业的生产成本、改造的工艺复杂程度及企业自有资金缺乏度与循环化改造意愿呈显著负相关;而其它变量相关性不显著。最后,本文以政府规制的视角,从政府宣传引导、制度完善规范、技术推广培育、资金保障支持等四个方面提出具体的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industrial parks are set up to promote the development of local economy.It’s not only gathering various factors of production,but also the concentration of resources and energy consumption.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,industrial parks established in various parts of China have indeed played a huge role in stimulating national economic growth,promoting urbanization and promoting employment.However,due to extensive development mode,large consumption of resources and energy,neglect of environmental governance and so on,the resources become scarcer and scarcer and the ecological environment is getting worse and worse.Therefore,it is urgent to change the development mode from extensive to intensive and especially to develop the circular economy.The circular transformation of industrial parks is also under this background.The 12th Five-Year Plan and the 13th Five-Year Plan of China have both mentioned the need to promote the recycling transformation of various industrial parks.While scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on how to promote the recycling transformation of industrial parks from different perspectives,there is little analysis from the willingness of the enterprises involved in the transformation.From this point of view,this paper will explore the enterprises’ willingness of participating in recycling transformation in industrial park and also its influencing factors.Finding out the positive and negative factors,and then use the "tangible hand" of government regulation to effectively guide and standardize the transformation.So as to improve the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises to participate in recycling transformation and better guide other parks to carry out recycling work.This paper mainly combs and studies the following four aspects:the relationship between government regulation and enterprises’ recycling transformation,the measurement for enterprises’ willingness of recycling transformation in industrial parks,the analysis of influencing factors for enterprises’ recycling transformation under the theory of planned behavior,and the suggestions to improve enterprises’ willingness of participating in recycling transformation.This paper combines theoretical analysis with empirical analysis.It takes printing and dyeing enterprises in Shaoxing Binhai Industrial Park for an.example.It draws conclusions by the questionnaire survey,the establishment of measurement model,and the logistic regression analysis.Firstly,this paper puts forward a model for influencing factors of enterprise’s willingness of recycling transformation and then gives a preliminary hypothesis:the willingness to participate in recycling is mainly determined by three main variables:behavior attitude,subjective norm and perceived behavior control.Among them,the behavior attitude of entrepreneurs is determined by four factors:the production efficiency of enterprises,production cost,product market competitiveness and the environmental protection reform pressure.Subjective norms are influenced by four factors:government guidance and support,pressure from the media and public,peer participation,supervision pressure from the Industry Association and so on;Perceptual behavior control is influenced by institutional policy arrangement,technological standards,enterprises’ capital status and professional knowledge of entrepreneurs and so on.Secondly,through the analysis of binary logistic regression model,it is concluded that three variables:the production efficiency,the government’s propaganda,guidance and encouragement and the degree of perfection of policies and regulations are positively correlated with the enterprise’s intention of recycling transformation;and other three variables:the production cost,the complexity of the transformation process and the lack of enterprise’s own funds are negatively correlated with the enterprise’s intention of recycling transformation.While,no correlation was observed between other variables.Finally,this paper gives four pieces of specific recomendations from the perspective of government regulation:government propaganda and guidance,system improvement and standardization,technology promotion and cultivation,and financial support.更多还原