【作者】 高敏；

【导师】 曹宁；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 艺术硕士（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 传统古村落在我国发展历史悠久,它承载着农耕文明的发展脉络,是历史遗存的一种。然而在现如今城市化快速发展的冲击下,几乎所有的古村落都处于如何保持自身地域文化,延续传统文化的巨大挑战之中。山西作为我国的文化大省,有着众多蕴含丰富地域文化和民俗风情的传统古村落,在村落类型及文化内涵方面极具代表性,但面对城市化浪潮,山西古村落的相关政策一直仅立足于保护层面,在文化延续和永续生命力的问题上则较为迟缓,在这样的背景下,本课题拓展全新视角,站在文化景观的层面,针对山西传统古村落的保护与发展进行设计研究,尝试探索出村落文化发展延续的新途径。研究以山西传统古村落文化景观设计为对象,首先针对研究背景进行了分析,继而对传统古村落,文化景观,传统古村落文化景观这三大概念进行解析,并以此为基底,提出了课题设计中具有指导意义的理论基础。通过整理文献资料,立足文化景观视角,对山西传统古村落中资源现状进行了分析,具体有:村落选址及布局、交通流线、建筑形式、社会关系、乡风民俗等几个部分。随后总结了现阶段村落的保护措施及发展中面临的问题,为山西省传统古村落文化景观的设计提供科学理论指导依据,并提出具体设计策略。最后立足前文分析,将山西传统古村落按文化背景分为农耕、商贸、工矿、军事四类,选取四个不同文化背景的村落展开设计实践并得出以下结论:1.山西传统古村落文化景观设计要从地方的文脉、符号、场所精神三方面综合考虑和分析,对应的文化景观设计就是要把握好设计的内容、形式、空间布局。2.不同文化类型的山西传统古村落文化景观设计的核心都要立足于地域文化传承和文化时代性两方面。而将抽象的地域文化内容具象化成景观形式反映出来是设计中最核心的部分。3.山西传统古村落文化景观设计的主要方式有:景观小品、地面铺装、园林建筑、文化展示广场、手工作坊、民俗文化活动活态呈现等。4.文化景观能够充分承载和传递一定的文化信息,是村落文化延续的新途径。它充实了现有传统古村落保护与发展的理论体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional ancient villages have a long history of development in China.It bears the development of farming civilization and is a kind of historical heritage.However,under the impact of the rapid development of urbanization,almost all ancient villages are in great challenge to maintain their own regional culture and continue the traditional culture.Shanxi,as a major cultural province in China,has many traditional ancient villages with rich regional culture and folk customs,which are very representative in terms of village types and cultural connotations.However,in the face of the urbanization wave,the relevant policies of Shanxi ancient villages have only been based on On the protection level,it is relatively slow on the issue of cultural continuity and sustainable vitality.Under this background,this article expands a new perspective,stands at the level of cultural landscape,and designs and studies the protection and development of traditional Shanxi ancient villages.Explore new ways to continue the development of village culture.This article takes the design of the cultural landscape of traditional Shanxi ancient villages as the research object,firstly analyzes the research background,and then analyzes the three concepts of traditional ancient villages,cultural landscapes,and cultural landscapes of traditional ancient villages.Instructive theoretical basis in subject design.Through collating documents and materials,based on the perspective of cultural landscape,the present situation of resources in traditional Shanxi ancient villages is analyzed,specifically: village location and layout,traffic flow lines,architectural forms,social relations,rural customs and other parts.Subsequently,the protection measures of the villages at present and the problems in the development are summarized,which provide scientific and theoretical guidance for the design of the cultural landscape of traditional ancient villages in Shanxi Province,and put forward specific design strategies.Finally,based on the previous analysis,the traditional Shanxi ancient villages are divided into four categories according to cultural background: farming,commerce,industry,mining,and military.Four villages with different cultural backgrounds are selected to start design practice and draw the following conclusions:1.The cultural landscape design of traditional Shanxi ancient villages should be comprehensively considered and analyzed from the three aspects of local context,symbol and place spirit.The corresponding cultural landscape design is to grasp the content,form and space layout of the design.2.The core of the cultural landscape design of traditional Shanxi ancient villages of different cultural types should be based on the two aspects of regional cultural inheritance and cultural era.It is the core part of the design to reflect the abstract regional cultural content into landscape form.3.The main ways of cultural landscape design of traditional Shanxi ancient villages are: landscape sketches,ground pavement,garden architecture,cultural exhibition squares,handicraft workshops,and lively presentation of folk cultural activities.4.The cultural landscape can fully carry and transmit certain cultural information,which is a new way to continue the village culture.It enriches the existing theoretical system for the protection and development of traditional ancient villages.更多还原