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涉外夫妻财产关系法律适用问题研究

Foreign-related Legal Application of Marital Property Relationship Problems Research

【作者】 李欣

【导师】 柴裕红;

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 , 法律·法律(非法学)(专业学位), 2020, 硕士

【摘要】 当今世界经济高速发展,国家之间相互交流融合也越来越频繁,在这一背景下跨国婚姻的数量逐渐增加。同时在社会中也产生了涉外夫妻财产关系法律适用问题,我国法院受理的此类涉外案件也日益增多。为了应对由此引发的一系列涉外民事法律问题,我国于2011年出台了《涉外民事关系法律适用法》,这部法律吸收了国际私法领域先进的研究成果和立法经验,并有助于解决我国涉外夫妻财产关系的法律适用问题,但立法中依然存在值得完善之处。本文结合我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》及具体案例,主要从以下四个方面展开:第一部分主要围绕夫妻财产关系、涉外性、法律冲突和我国涉外夫妻财产关系法律适用的规定进行分析,找出涉外案件的法律适用前提和法律适用的一般规定;第二部分针对涉外民事领域中海牙和欧盟的规定进行分析,从制定背景、主要内容等方面展开并进行评价,同时分析值得我国借鉴之处和规定的不足;第三部分对我国现行《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的主要内容进行分析,找出在协议选择准据法、属人法连接点以及涉外财产关系法律适用过程中需要完善之处;第四部分针对以上不足,结合我国实际情况提出相应的完善建议。

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of the world economy and the frequent exchanges and integration between countries,the number of transnational marriages has gradually increased.At the same time,the application of the law on the property relationship between foreign-related marital has also arisen in society,and such foreign-related cases accepted by courts in China are also increasing.In order to cope with a series of foreign-related civil legal issues,China introduced the Law on the Application of Foreign-Related Civil Relations Law in 2011.This law has absorbed advanced research results and legislative experience in the field of private international law.It also helps to solve the problem of the application of law in the property relationship between foreign couples in China.But there is still something to improve in legislation.This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is mainly about marital property relationship,foreignness,conflict of laws and analysis of the applicable regulations of foreign-related marital property law,clarify the applicable prerequisites of the Law on the Application of the Law on Foreign-Related Civil Relations and the general provisions of the law;The second part analyzes the main regulations in Hague and EU in the foreign-related civil field,and evaluate from the background and main content to discover its good point and weak point;The third part analyzes the main provisions of China’s Law on the Application of Foreign-Related Civil Relations Laws,and identify the areas that need to be improved in the process of selecting the applicable law of the agreement,the connection point of the personal law,and the application of the foreign property relationship law;The fourth part based on the actual situation in China,and put forward corresponding perfect suggestions.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 兰州大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2021年 01期
  • 【分类号】D923
  • 【下载频次】640
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