【作者】 王潇；

【导师】 张文礼；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 行政管理， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国脱贫攻坚战的深入推进,剩余贫困人口减贫难度持续加大,深度贫困地区面临着脱贫难度大、脱贫效果巩固难等挑战性问题。深度贫困地区既是全面建成小康社会的重点区域和关键所在,更是乡村全面振兴的“重中之重”、“坚中之坚”和“难中之难”。而乡村作为“新时代”背景下我国经济社会发展的薄弱区域,是影响到我国十九大以来一系列战略目标的关键领域。习近平总书记多次在多个场合同时指出,要不断坚持贯彻乡村振兴战略,并以此作为“三农”工作的总抓手,支持和帮助其他工作的推进。由此可见,深度贫困地区农村一直是国家战略目标实现的重点攻坚区域。本文以多元协同治理理论为基础,以临夏州和政县为研究对象。构建了乡村社会治理能力评估指标体系,运用层次分析法结合指标专家打分的方式对和政县乡村社会治理能力进行了评估,并对和政县乡村社会治理方面出现的问题进行了原因的剖析,最终向和政县提出了提升其乡村社会治理能力的各项优化建议。论文总共分为六部分,绪论部分通过对选题背景及意义的介绍,阐明了临夏州、和政县进行乡村社会治理能力优化的必要性。第一章介绍了核心概念及理论基础;第二章构建了乡村社会治理能力评估指标体系,并通过量化方法确定了各指标的权重;第三章通过构建的指标体系对和政县乡村社会治理能力进行了测评;第四章根据之前的测评结果指出了和政县乡村社会治理存在的问题并分析了原因;第五章按照问题出现的方向为和政县提供了提升其乡村社会治理能力的相关优化建议。通过论文的研究,我们可以发现临夏州和政县作为“三区三州”深度贫困地区,进行脱贫攻坚实践的过程中在乡村社会治理领域进行了一些工作,如乡村文化教育普及、乡村公共服务保障等方面,也取得了一定的成绩。但总体来讲其乡村社会治理情况距离实现“乡村振兴”的总体目标还是有一定的差距,这也将是下一步工作的重点与难点。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the deepening of poverty alleviation in China,the difficulty of poverty alleviation of the remaining poor continues to increase,and the deep poverty areas are faced with such challenging problems as the difficulty of poverty alleviation and the difficulty of consolidating the effect of poverty alleviation.The deep poverty area is not only the key area to build a well-off society in an all-round way,but also the "most important","the most difficult" and "the most difficult" in the overall revitalization of rural areas.As a weak area of China’s economic and social development in the context of the "new era",the countryside has been a key area affecting a series of strategic objectives since the 19 th National Congress of China.General secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly pointed out in many field contracts that we should continue to carry out the strategy of Rural Revitalization and take this as the general starting point for the work of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" to support and help other work.It can be seen that the rural areas in deep poverty areas have always been the key areas to achieve the national strategic goals.Based on the theory of multiple coordinated governance,this paper takes Linxia Prefecture and county as the research object.This paper constructs the evaluation index system of rural social governance capacity,evaluates the rural social governance capacity of Hezheng County by using the method of AHP combined with index expert scoring,analyzes the causes of the problems in the rural social governance of Hezheng County,and finally puts forward various optimization suggestions to improve the rural social governance capacity of Hezheng county.This paper is divided into six parts.In the introduction part,through the introduction of the background and significance of the topic,the necessity of optimizing the rural social governance capacity of Linxia Prefecture and Hezheng county is clarified.The first chapter introduces the core concept and theoretical basis;the second chapter constructs the evaluation index system of rural social governance ability,and determines the weight of each index through the quantitative method;the third chapter evaluates the rural social governance ability of Hezheng county through the constructed index system;the fourth chapter points out the existing problems of rural social governance of Hezheng county and analyzes themaccording to the previous evaluation results In the fifth chapter,according to the direction of the problems,it provides the relevant optimization suggestions for Hezheng county to improve its rural social governance ability.Through the research of this paper,we can find that Linxia Prefecture and Zhengxian,as the "three districts and three prefectures" deep poverty-stricken areas,have done some work in the field of rural social governance in the process of poverty alleviation practice,such as the popularization of rural culture and education,rural public service security,etc.,and have also made some achievements.But generally speaking,there is still a certain gap between the rural social governance and the overall goal of "Rural Revitalization",which will also be the focus and difficulty of the next work.更多还原