【作者】 张晓峰；

【导师】 赵志庆；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 城乡规划学（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 城市滨水空间作为城市中最具生态价值和品质价值的重要建设用地,不仅促进着城市形象的提升和经济效益的发展,更成为了居民亲近自然、休憩和观赏的重要城市公共空间。随着城市化进程的快速发展,城市的开发建设阶段由增量逐渐走向存量,对城市滨水空间整体的效能提升和活力提升提出了更高的要求。但是纵观当前关于城市滨水空间活力提升的相关研究,仍缺少相对成熟的研究方法理论,研究目标也都聚焦在通过实践经验总结城市滨水空间规划建设方法的层面,而忽视了对滨水空间环境要素和城市人群活力之间内在联系的探讨。在此背景下,本研究从人与环境的角度出发,通过对滨水空间环境要素特征与不同强度人群驻留活力之间相关性的探究,阐释其内在的机理内涵,为满足不同需求和强度的驻留活力行为的城市滨水空间建设提供设计指导。从城市滨水空间活力探究的角度出发,在环境与行为的相关理论基础上,探讨了城市滨水空间驻留活力行为的影响因素,即意愿因素、支持因素及激励因素,并由此确定出影响城市滨水空间活力环境要素的三个特征,即复合性、适宜性及品质性。经对考量指标进行选择之后,分别从土地利用条件、交通可达条件、公共空间基面、岸线基础条件、设施配置指标五个方面探究城市滨水空间环境要素的量化特征,并将滨水空间驻留活力行为模式归纳为4大类15小类,总结其行为特征,为后文研究的顺利开展奠定基础。论文以牡丹江市滨水空间作为主要的研究对象,通过实地调研和问卷访谈的形式,分别从参与滨水驻留活动的城市居民社会属性特征及活动特征两方面探索人群驻留活力的量化特征。在此基础上,通过将人群驻留活动分为三个不同强度分别与滨水空间环境要素通过SPSS数理统计模型进行相关性分析,得出影响不同强度驻留活力行为的环境要素特征,并对其影响内在机理进行阐释。以此为依据,探究滨水空间驻留活力影响共性因素与差异性因素的内涵机制。进而针对不同的驻留活力强度偏好,对环境要素的五个方面全面提升空间活力,营造有品质、有人气的滨水空间环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the most important construction land with ecological value and quality value,urban waterfront space not only promotes the promotion of urban image and the development of economic benefits,but also becomes an important urban public space for residents to close to nature,rest and visit.With the rapid development of the urbanization process,the development and construction stage of the city gradually changes from increment to stock,which puts forward higher requirements for the overall efficiency and vitality improvement of the urban waterfront space.But throughout the current research on the promotion of urban waterfront space vitality,there is still a lack of relatively mature theoretical research methods,and the research objectives are focused on summing up the methods of urban waterfront space planning and construction through practical experience,while ignoring the connotation of the internal relationship between the environmental elements of waterfront space and urban population vitality.In this context,from the perspective of human and environment,this study explores the correlation between the characteristics of waterfront space environmental factors and the resident activity of different intensity groups,explains its internal mechanism connotation,and summarizes the internal mechanism of common factors and different factors that affect the resident activity intensity of waterfront space,in order to meet different needs and intensity of resident activity behavior of cities Urban waterfront space construction provides design guidance.From the perspective of urban waterfront space vitality research,based on the theory of environment and behavior,this paper discusses the influencing factors of urban waterfront space resident vitality behavior,that is willingness factor,support factor and incentive factor,and then determines the three characteristics of environmental factors affecting urban waterfront space vitality,that is,composite,suitability and quality.After the selection of consideration indexes,the quantitative characteristics of urban waterfront space environmental factors are explored from five aspects: land use mix,traffic access conditions,public space base,shoreline base conditions,and facility allocation indexes.The behavioral models of waterfront space resident vitality are summarized into four categories and 15 categories,and their behavioral characteristics are summarized to lay a research foundation for the later research Foundation.In this paper,Mudanjiang waterfront space as the main research object,through field research and questionnaire interviews,respectively,from the participation of urban residents in waterfront resident activities of social attributes and activity characteristics of two aspects of quantitative characteristics of population resident vitality.On this basis,through the correlation analysis of three different intensities of resident activity and spatial environmental factors through SPSS mathematical statistical model,the characteristics of environmental factors that affect resident activity of different intensities are obtained,and the internal mechanism of its influence is explained.Based on this,this paper explores the connotation mechanism of the common factors and the difference factors that affect the waterfront space resident vitality.On this basis,the optimization strategy of Mudanjiang waterfront space vitality promotion is obtained,which comprehensively improves the space vitality from five aspects of environmental elements,and creates a waterfront space environment with quality and popularity.更多还原