【作者】 吴迪；

【导师】 陈剑飞；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 自改革开放以来,我国高等教育事业开始快速发展,学生数量迅速上升,大学校园的建设也开始如火如荼的进行。步行空间是大学校园建设中的重要组成部分,同时也是大学校园环境塑造和文化氛围营造中不可忽视的一部分,其承载了在校大学生大部分的室外步行活动。随着大学生健康意识的加强与生活品质的提升,对步行出行以及步行空间品质的需求也在逐渐增高。地处寒冷地区的大学校园,其步行空间由于受到冬季低温、降雪、寒风等不利气候因素的影响,出现诸如安全性低、舒适度差、步行体验枯燥等特有问题。步行是寒地大学校园中学生出行的主要交通方式,且学生数量众多,步行空间使用频率高,解决不利气候带来的步行空间使用问题将更有利于满足日渐多元的步行需求。本文以寒地大学校园步行空间为研究对象,通过分析影响步行空间设计的寒地气候因素,结合寒地大学步行者的步行活动需求明确步行空间现存问题,归纳总结得到寒地大学校园步行空间适寒设计原则,并提出具有针对性的适寒设计方法,以实现当代寒地大学校园步行空间品质的提升。文章首先对当代寒地大学校园步行空间相关的研究背景、研究现状、相关概念及研究方法进行阐述。通过实地调研、问卷调查、理论研究等方法总结出寒地大学校园步行空间在寒冷气候影响下的问题所在。结合气候因素、步行者因素和校园因素三方面的影响提出相应的适寒设计原则,指导接下来提出的适寒设计方法。文章分别从寒地大学校园步行空间规划与步行空间形态两方面的适寒设计手法进行细致阐述。步行空间规划适寒设计方面,应从宏观的角度出发,协调校园规划对步行空间进行整体设计。从校园集约化提升步行效率、功能复合化满足多重活动、空间室内化打造立体交通三个方面入手,以期打造更加适应寒冷气候、集约高效的步行空间规划;步行空间形态适寒方面设计方面,则分别从争取日照的向阳设计、抵御冰雪的适雪设计、因势利导的适风设计三个方面进行适寒设计的探究,以期能够塑造更加安全舒适的步行空间环境。文章以寻找地处寒地的大学校园步行空间适寒设计方法为宗旨,综合运用文献调研法、实地调研法、归纳总结法、模拟分析法剖析寒地大学校园步行空间存在的问题并提出关于规划与形态两方面的适寒设计具体方法。希望本文的写作能够为寒地大学校园步行空间受寒冷气候影响而面临的种种问题与现状提供新的解决思路与方向,并为将来理论研究和项目实践提供有益借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening up,China’s higher education has begun to develop rapidly,the number of students has risen rapidly,and the construction of university campus has begun in full swing.Walking space is an important part of university campus construction,and it is also an important part of university campus environment and cultural atmosphere.It carries most of the o utdoor walking activities of university students.With the enhancement of College Students’ health awareness and the improvement of their quality of life,the demand for walking and the quality of walking space is also increasing.The university campus is located in the cold area.Because of the adverse climate factors such as low temperature,snowfall and cold wind in winter,its walking space has some special problems such as low safety,poor comfort and boring walking experience.Walking is the main mode of transportation for middle school students in cold university campus,and the number of students is large,and the frequency of using walking space is high.To solve the problem of using walking space brought by adverse climate will be more conducive to meet the increasingly diverse walking needs.In this paper,taking the walking space of cold University as the research object,by analyzing the cold climate factors that affect the design of walking space,combining with the walking activity needs of the walkers in cold University,the existing problems of walking space are clarified,and the principles of cold design of walking space in cold University are summarized,and the corresponding cold design methods are put forward to realize the modern cold University Improve the quality of walking space.First of all,this paper expounds the research background,current research situation,related concepts and research methods of walking space in the campus of cold University.Through field research,questionnaire survey,theoretical research and other methods,this paper summarizes the problems of walking space in cold University Campus under the influence of cold climate.Combined with the influence of climate factors,pedestrian factors and campus factors,t his paper puts forward the corresponding design principles of suitable cold,and guides the next proposed design methods.This paper elaborates on the design methods of walking space planning and walking space form of cold university campus.In the aspect of walking space planning and cold design,we should coordinate the camp us planning with the overall design of walking space from the macro point of view.From the three aspects of campus intensive walking efficiency,functional integration to meet multiple activities,and space interior to create three-dimensional traffic,in order to create a more suitable and efficient walking space planning for cold climate;from the aspect of walking space form design for cold climate,it can be divided into sunny design for sunshine,snow design for ice and snow resistance,and wind design for guidance according to the situation In order to create a more safe and comfortable walking space environment,three aspects of cold design are explored.In order to find out the cold design method of walking space on campus in cold area,this paper analyzes the problems of walking space on campus in cold area by means of literature research,field investigation,induction and summary,simulation and analysis,and puts forward the specific methods to solve the problems and to adapt to cold design.It is hoped that the writing of this paper can provide new solutions and directions for the problems and current situation of walking space in cold University Campus affected by cold climate,and provide useful reference for future theoretical research and project practice.更多还原