【作者】 韦珊珊；

【导师】 谢建奎；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 楼建施工组织设计方案具有专业描述、客观语义、结构严密和实用性等特点。它是拟建项目施工准备和实施的基本经济技术指导性文件。因此,施工组织设计方案的编制需要专业的知识和经验,规划其在时间划分、空间布局、人力物力选择等方面的任务。本翻译报告以目的论为指导,通过记录翻译的全过程来探讨翻译中的翻译策略和技巧。结合所学的翻译策略和技巧,对文本进行分析,并对翻译过程中的具体问题进行分析。本文介绍了一词多义,行业用词等施工术语在翻译的注意事项,强调了词语增译后句子结构的调整。此外,本文介绍了如非主语句的转化和增主语,长句的连动句和流水句的切分、重组、省略等翻译技巧和经验。通过翻译实践,笔者学到了在文本中如何保持句子的平衡,如何选择最符合语篇特点的词汇等翻译方法。笔者希望通过总结本次科技翻译中汉译英的经验和技巧,来提高自身翻译科技类文件的能力,也能对其他非本专业科技领域的译者有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 Organizational arrangement for construction of buildings and its related texts reflect the features of professional description,objective in expression,and well-knit structure in a practical form.It is the basic guiding document,both in economic and technological terms,for construction preparation and implementation of a proposed project.Therefore,the compilation of the organizational arrangement for construction of buildings requires the presence of professional knowledge and experiences,and arrangement for the time division,spatial layout and selection of manpower and material resources,etc.This translation project report,guided by Skopos theory,is devoted to recording the whole process of translation and discussing the translation strategies and techniques in the translation.In this report,the author introduces what are worth our attention in translating polysemous words and jargons in building engineering and emphasizes sentence structure adjustment after using translation technique such as amplification.The author introduces the techniques such asconversion,supplement of proper subject,division,reconstruction,omission used in translating zero-subject sentences and long or complicated sentences.Through this translation practice,the author knows how to keep the balance of sentence,how to choose the words most suitable to the text,and the translation skills of various kinds of Chinese sentences.The author hopes to improve her translation skills by summarizing the experiences and skills of this C-E translation of construction engineering document and offer help to other translators without the related engineering professional knowledge.更多还原