【作者】 李靖；

【导师】 韩伟；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 应用经济学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 人口老龄化是世界各国面临的社会问题,老龄人口的不断扩大必然导致对老年人福利服务的需求增加。要想满足他们的精神需要,老年教育的科学理性的发展非常重要,但老年教育当前作为由政府供给的准公共产品,面临着供需不匹配、资源配置不够合理等问题,对此进行研究十分必要,本文选择以秦皇岛市青龙县老年教育作为样本展开调查其供给和需求情况,研究县域老年教育其供需矛盾的表现及原因,并据此提出对策建议。本文首先介绍了选题的研究背景和意义,总结了国内外关于老年教育的研究现状,介绍了本文的研究内容和相关研究方法,对以准公共产品、教育经济学理论等与主旨相关的概念和理论基础进行梳理,为本文的研究内容提供理论依据。其次,实地走访调查了青龙县老年教育的政府供给与自主组织供给,对于青龙县老年教育的供给水平和供给质量进行了研究,又基于问卷调查方法对于青龙县老年人教育需求的现状进行了主成分分析等定量分析,为之后寻找供需矛盾、缓解供需矛盾提供依据。然后,基于调研结果,对于青龙县老年人教育供给需求的矛盾现状进行了分析。认为县域老年教育的供需矛盾主要表现在需求受有限供给数量、单一供给内容限制及需求期望与供给形式不匹配三个矛盾,并挖掘出县级政府、自发组织、老年大学三方面引发供需矛盾的原因。最后,本文在研究县域老年教育供需矛盾的基础上,提出了县域老年教育的发展中提出了政府与老年大学两个层面的对策和建议。政府应发挥主导作用、引导自发供给规范化发展等方面发力,借鉴PPP模式引入社会资本融资,各方利用自身优势实现共赢。同时老年大学方面也应从产品定价、课程体系构建、提升硬件设施水平等方面着手发展县域老年教育,更好满足县域老年群体需求,缓解供需矛盾。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ageing of the population is a social problem facing all countries of the world.The growth of the ageing population will inevitably lead to an increasing demand for social services for older people.To meet their spiritual needs,the scientific and rational development of older education is very important.As a quasi-public product supplied by the government,older education faces problems such as the mismatch between supply and demand and inappropriate resource allocation.It is therefore necessary to study this issue.This paper sets an example of older education in Qinglong County,Qinhuangdao City to examine its supply and demand.This paper examines the performance and the reasons for the contradiction between supply and demand in care for the elderly and makes appropriate countermeasures and proposals.This paper first presents the research background and the importance of the topic,summarizes the research status of older education at home and abroad,introduces the research content and related research methods of this paper,examines the concepts and theoretical foundations related to the topic,such as quasi-public products,educational economics theory,etc.,and provides theoretical foundations for the research content of this paper.Secondly,the government supply and self-organised supply of older education in Qinglong County were investigated,the supply and quality of older education in Qinglong County were investigated.Based on the questionnaire survey method,the current situation of older education demand in Qinglong County was analysed quantitatively.Then,based on the research results,the paper analyses the contradiction between the supply and demand of older education in Qinglong County.that the contradiction between the supply and demand of older school education at district level is mainly expressed in three contradictions: limited supply volumes,supply constraints and discrepancies between demand expectations and the form of supply,and the reasons for the contradiction between supply and demand are clear from three aspects: government at district level,spontaneous organisation and university for the elderly.Finally,based on the analysis of the contradiction between the supply and demand of older education in the county,this paper presents the countermeasures and proposals of the government and the older university for the development of older education in the county.the standardised development of spontaneous provision and other aspects,draw on the PPP model to introduce the financing of social capital,and all parties use their own advantages to achieve a win-win situation.At the same time,universities for the elderly should also train develop older people at district level in terms of product precision,curriculum system and hardware improvement to better meet the needs of older people at district level and to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand.更多还原