【作者】 罗明；

【导师】 郭谦； 陈伟军；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 中国古典园林是中国人传统空间观的载体,岭南园林作为中国古典园林的三大地方类型之一,既具有中国古典园林的传统,又因受到岭南气候和文化等因素的影响,形成鲜明的地域特点,具有很高的研究价值。岭南园林通过精巧的造园手法使得水石、花木和建筑相结合,形成一个立意丰富、可游可憩、极富体验性的人居环境,其蕴涵的空间智慧至今依旧适用。本论文选取岭南园林和当代岭南博物馆进行关联性研究,试图将岭南园林的空间营造手法合理地运用至当代岭南博物馆的空间设计中。选择当代岭南博物馆设计作为研究成果的落脚点,原因主要有两点:其一,对当代岭南博物馆来说,以人的观展体验为中心、注重人的情感参与已经成为发展的趋势,其体验性设计与岭南园林极富体验性的空间特征非常契合。其二,当代岭南博物馆和岭南园林两者在路径设计、空间组织和意境营造上具有一定的共通性,这种共通性是其他类型建筑不完全具备的。因此,本文着重从路径设计、空间组织和意境营造三个方面深入探寻岭南园林空间与当代岭南博物馆空间的关联性,以此研究岭南园林空间营造手法在当代岭南博物馆中的借鉴与运用。一方面期望使岭南园林的空间艺术在当代得到传承与发扬,另一方面也为丰富当代岭南博物馆的空间体验提供若干解决策略与实现途径,而其中普适化的设计手法,也能为其他类型的当代建筑提供相应的设计参考。本论文的主体结构分为四个部分。第一部分论述岭南园林空间与当代岭南博物馆空间的关联性,先从岭南园林的角度分析了岭南园林的空间营造特征,再从博物馆的角度分析当代岭南博物馆的发展趋向,阐明其与岭南园林空间特征的相似性,再分别论述当代岭南博物馆设计借鉴岭南园林空间营造手法的重要性与可行性,为本题的研究提供理论依据。第二部分主要从行走路径、视觉路径以及两者的结合三个方面对岭南园林路径设计手法进行解读,分析其路径设计手法在当代岭南博物馆中的运用,得出当代岭南博物馆可借鉴的路径设计策略。第三部分主要从空间与环境的融合、空间整体性、空间渗透性以及空间对比四个方面对岭南园林空间组织手法进行解读,分析其空间组织手法在当代岭南博物馆中的运用,得出当代岭南博物馆可借鉴的空间组织策略。第四部分主要从意象组织、光影设计以及知觉通感三个方面对岭南园林意境营造手法进行解读,分析其意境营造手法在当代岭南博物馆中的运用,得出当代岭南博物馆可借鉴的意境营造策略。最后,通过以上的阐述和分析总结出岭南园林空间与当代岭南博物馆空间的共通点,并基于对岭南园林空间营造手法的借鉴,归纳出当代岭南博物馆的路径设计、空间组织和意境营造的策略。需要说明的是,论文中所举博物馆案例并非都基于园林手法进行设计,但案例的空间特征与相应的园林手法具有一定的相似性和共通之处,侧重点放在对于实物的直观感受和体验效果,而不囿于当初设计者的创作意图,以期在当今社会环境和设计语境下,为博物馆或其他类型建筑的设计提供一定的思路和参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese classical garden is the carrier of Chinese traditional space view.As one of the three local types of Chinese classical garden,Lingnan Garden not only has the tradition of Chinese classical garden,but also has distinct regional characteristics due to the influence of Lingnan climate and culture,which has high research value.Lingnan Garden combines water,stone,flowers,trees and architecture through exquisite gardening techniques to form a residential environment with rich ideas,recreation and experience.The spatial wisdom contained in it is still applicable today.This paper selects Lingnan Garden and contemporary Lingnan Museum for comparative study,trying to apply the space construction techniques of Lingnan Garden to the space design of contemporary Lingnan Museum.There are two main reasons for choosing the contemporary Lingnan museum design as the foothold of the research results: first,for the contemporary Lingnan Museum,it has become a development trend to focus on people’s viewing experience and pay attention to people’s emotional participation,and its experiential design is very consistent with the extremely experiential spatial characteristics of Lingnan Garden.Secondly,the contemporary Lingnan Museum and Lingnan Garden have certain commonality in path design,spatial organization and artistic conception creation,which is not fully possessed by other types of buildings.Therefore,this paper focuses on three aspects:path design,spatial organization and artistic conception creation to explore the relationship between Lingnan Garden space and contemporary Lingnan museum space,so as to study the reference and application of Lingnan Garden space construction skills in contemporary Lingnan Museum.On the one hand,it is expected that the space art of Lingnan Garden will be inherited and developed in the contemporary era,on the other hand,it will provide a number of solutions and approaches to enrich the space experience of contemporary Lingnan Museum,and the universal design techniques can also provide corresponding design reference for other types of contemporary architecture.The main structure of this paper is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the relationship between Lingnan Garden space and contemporary Lingnan museum space.First,it analyzes the space construction characteristics of Lingnan Garden from the perspective of Lingnan Garden,then analyzes the development trend of contemporary Lingnan Museum from the perspective of Museum,and expounds the similarity between Lingnan Garden space characteristics and contemporary Lingnan museum design,and then discusses the space construction hand of Lingnan Garden for reference The importance and feasibility of lawprovide theoretical basis for the research of this topic.The second part mainly interprets the design methods of Lingnan Garden path from three aspects: walking path,visual path and the combination of the two,analyzes the application of the design methods in the contemporary Lingnan Museum,and obtains the design strategies that can be used for reference by the contemporary Lingnan Museum.The third part mainly interprets the spatial organization of Lingnan Garden from four aspects: the integration of space and environment,the integrity of space,the permeability of space and the comparison of space,analyzes the application of its spatial organization in the contemporary Lingnan Museum,and obtains the spatial organization strategies that can be used for reference by the contemporary Lingnan Museum.The fourth part mainly interprets the artistic conception building methods of Lingnan Garden from three aspects of image organization,light and shadow design and perceptual synesthesia,analyzes the application of artistic conception building methods in contemporary Lingnan Museum,and obtains the artistic conception building strategies that can be used for reference by contemporary Lingnan Museum.Finally,through the above description and analysis,the common points of Lingnan Garden space and contemporary Lingnan museum space are summed up.Based on the reference of Lingnan Garden space construction techniques,the strategies of path design,space organization and artistic conception construction of contemporary Lingnan museum are summed up.It should be noted that the museum cases in this paper are not all designed based on garden techniques,but the spatial characteristics of the cases have certain similarities and commonalities with the corresponding garden techniques.The focus is on the intuitive feeling and experience effect of the real objects,not limited to the original intention of the designers,in order to serve the museum in today’s social environment and design context Or other types of building design to provide some ideas and reference.更多还原