【作者】 萨如拉；

【导师】 宝音都仍；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 对牧区来讲,生境脆弱性是个难题,表现在于干旱少雨、地表和地下水资源缺乏、植被条件较差、地形地貌复杂等。千百年以来,面对生境脆弱性,牧区坚持经营着“五畜”畜牧业。牧区金融体系相对欠发达,正规金融机构的信贷服务满足不了“牧户阿寅勒”“浩特阿寅勒”的融资和资金需求。面对脆弱的生境条件,同时适应草原畜牧业的快速市场化,“浩特阿寅勒”之间畜牧业生产、金融、劳动方面相互合作、彼此协助、互相支持功能和行动显得更加紧迫而且比较可行。“浩特阿寅勒”是牧区的基本生产单位,也是社会结构,可认为类似于家庭、小组、村落社区,但是也有许多不同之处。本文以内蒙古自治区苏尼特左旗、阿巴嘎旗、锡林浩特市、阿拉善左旗和科左后旗为例,以脆弱性理论、可持续生计理论、集体行动理论与演化经济学为基础,研究生境脆弱性条件下牧区“浩特阿寅勒”集体金融资本的反应及其影响因素。首先,分析5个旗的自然环境、社会经济和畜牧业发展。其次利用层次分析与主成分分析方法,从气候因子、地形地貌、水源因子、植被因子、土壤因子五个指标体系构建了生境脆弱性评价模型并对5个旗的相关指标进行评价。在此基础上,根据宏观分析结果并结合在5个牧业旗162个“浩特阿寅勒”的实地调研信息和数据,面对生境脆弱性“浩特阿寅勒”集体金融资本如何做出响应问题展开深入分析。研究结果表明:阿左旗和锡市属于轻度脆弱性地区;苏尼特左旗和科左后旗属于中度脆弱性地区;重度脆弱性地区是阿巴嘎旗。“浩特阿寅勒”集体金融资本决定于公共草场面积、固定资产、债务和经营性收入,其中公共草场和经营性收入是关键的影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 For pastoral areas,habitat fragility is a difficult problem,manifested by drought and less rain,lack of surface and groundwater resources,poor vegetation conditions,and complex terrain.For thousands of years,in the face of habitat fragility,the pastoral area has insisted on operating the "five animals" animal husbandry.The financial system in the pastoral area is relatively underdeveloped,and the credit services of formal financial institutions cannot meet the financing and funding needs of "Pastor Ail" and "Hot Ail".Facing the fragile habitat conditions and adapting to the rapid marketization of grassland animal husbandry,the cooperation,mutual assistance,mutual support functions and actions of "Hot Ail" in animal husbandry production,finance,and labor seem more urgent and feasible."Hot Ail" is the basic production unit in the pastoral area,and it is also a social structure.It can be considered similar to families,small groups,and village communities,but there are many differences.This article takes Sunite Zuoqi,Abaga Qi,Xilinhot City,Alxa Zuoqi and Kezuohou Qi of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as examples,based on vulnerability theory,sustainable livelihood theory,collective decision behavior theory and evolutionary economics.Response and influencing factors of the "Hot Ail" collective financial capital in the pastoral area under the fragile condition of graduate students.First,analyze the natural environment,social economy and animal husbandry development of the five flags.Secondly,using analytic hierarchy process and principal component analysis methods,a habitat vulnerability assessment model was constructed from five indicator systems:climate factor,topography,water source factor,vegetation factor,and soil factor,and related indicators of 5 flags were evaluated.On this basis,according to the results of the macro analysis and the field survey information and data of 162 "Hot Ail" in 5 animal husbandry flags,how to respond to the collective financial capital of "Hot Ail" in terms of habitat vulnerability In-depth analysis of the problem.The results of the study show that:Azuoqi and Xishi are lightly vulnerable areas;Sunite Zuoqi and Kezuohouqi are moderately vulnerable areas;and severely vulnerable areas are Abaga Qi.The collective financial capital of "Hot Ail" is determined by the area of public grassland,fixed assets,debt and operating income,of which public grassland and operating income are the key influencing factors.更多还原