【作者】 李鑫；

【导师】 刘卓；

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 西尔维娅·普拉斯是20世纪美国文学史上最著名的诗人和最有影响力的小说家之一。她的诗歌流露出强烈的女性意识,表现出对男性压迫的反抗,父权制社会的否定,对女性自我解放,实现自我价值的要求。本文以女性主义为主要批评方法,试图探索普拉斯诗歌中所体现的女性意识。详细分析了女性争取个人空间的斗争以及写作与家庭和社会中预期角色之间的矛盾冲突。本文共五大章节。第一章简述普拉斯,普拉斯的诗歌和女性主义理论。第二章阐述普拉斯诗歌中女性作为女儿,妻子及母亲身份女性意识的觉醒。第三章从为女性身份斗争,抗议男性权力和追求女性自主的角度,阐述了普拉斯诗歌中女性的挣扎与抗争。第四章解读普拉斯诗歌中女性的自我发现和自我实现。第五章为结论。普拉斯的诗歌具有强烈的女性主义气息,在自白,自我,死亡和重生之间穿梭。这表明普拉斯意识到女性所遭受的社会压力。她以独特的方式挑战父权制社会以实现女性的自由和自我价值。她的诗歌不仅反映了女性意识的觉醒,也达成了女性的自我实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sylvia Plath is one of the most renowned poets and influential novelists in American literature history during 20th century.Her poetry reveals a strong female consciousness,demonstrating resistance against masculine oppression,negation towards patriarchal society and requirements for women’s self-liberation and self-worth.This thesis takes feminism as the main critical approach,trying to explore female consciousness in Plath’s poetry.Women’s struggle for getting individual space and the conflicts between writing and the expected role in the family and society are analyzed in detail.The thesis includes five chapters.The first chapter introduces Sylvia Plath,Plath’s poems and feminist theory.The second chapter analyzes the awakening of female consciousness as daughter,wife and mother respectively in Plath’s poems.The third chapter narrates women’s struggle and protest in Plath’s poems from the following views:struggle for female identity,protest against male power and pursuit of women’s autonomy.The fourth chapter interprets women’s self-discovery and self-realization in Plath’s poems.The fifth chapter is the conclusion part.Plath’s poetry has a strong feminist atmosphere,shuttling among confession,self,death and rebirth.It shows that Plath is aware of the social pressure which women are suffering.She challenges the patriarchal society in a unique way to realize women’s freedom and self-worth.Her poetry not only reflects the awakening of female consciousness but also achieves female self-realization.更多还原