【作者】 李云；

【导师】 马德强；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 洛阳方言属于中原官话洛嵩片,是中原官话区比较有代表性的方言。本文从洛阳方言中选取15个颇具地方特色的语气副词,分别从句法、语义、语用三个方面对其进行描写与分析,力图全面把握洛阳方言语气副词的基本特征,丰富洛阳方言语法研究的内容。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分绪论。介绍洛阳人文地理及历史沿革,描写洛阳方言的声韵调系统,梳理洛阳方言研究现状,指出研究意义、研究方法和语料来源。第二至第五部分,重点描写和分析洛阳方言十五个语气副词:意志类语气副词“当户”“犟口”“资该”“就及儿”;推断类语气副词“不羌”“也兴/兴”“资想”“么得”;情感类语气副词“清白”“好么尘儿”“(?)”;评价类语气副词“值不值”“怪不到”“干”“雁门”。在语义平面,以普通话为参考,考察洛阳方言语气副词的意义;在句法平面,主要讨论语气副词在句中的分布位置、句法功能、组合搭配以及与其他副词的同现;在语用平面,研究语气副词的句类分布、凸显焦点以及表达功能。在详细描写的基础上,将其与普通话以及官话区其他方言的相关词语进行比较分析,进而显示洛阳方言语气副词的地方特色。第六部分结语。总结洛阳方言语气副词的特点,并指出本篇论文的不足之处及今后努力的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Luoyang dialect belongs to the Luo Song dialect cluster in the Zhongyuan Mandarin,and is a representative dialect in the Zhongyuan Mandarin.This paper selects 15 local adverbs of tone from Luoyang dialect,and describes and analyzes them from three aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,trying to fully grasp the characteristics of Luoyang dialect adverbs.This article is divided into six parts.The first part is introduction.Introduce Luoyang’s human geography and historical evolution,describe the phonological system of Luoyang dialect,comb the research status of Luoyang dialect,and point out the research significance,research methods and corpus sources.The second part to the fifth part,focusing on the description and analysis of fifteen tone adverbs in Luoyang dialect:Will-like tone adverbs "Danghu""Jiang""Zi Cai""JiuJier";inferred-like tone adverbs "BuQiang""YeXing/Xing""ZiXiang" "Me Dei";emotional-like tone adverb"QingBai""HaoMeChener""Qing";the adverbs of evaluation class"ZhiBuZhi""GuaiBuDao""Gan""YanMen".In the semantic plane,using Mandarin as a reference,investigate the meaning of the tone adverbs in Luoyang dialect;On the syntactic plane,it mainly discusses the distribution position of syntactic adverbs in the sentence,syntactic functions,combination and collocation,and co-occurrence with other adverbs;In the pragmatic plane,study the sentence distribution,highlighting focus and expression function of mood adverbs.On the basis of detailed description,it is compared and analyzed with related words in Mandarin and other dialects in the Mandarin area to show the local characteristics of the adverbs of tone in Luoyang dialect.The sixth part concludes.Summarize the characteristics of Luoyang dialect’s tone adverbs,and point out the shortcomings of this paper and the direction to be worked hard in the future.更多还原