【作者】 李艳；

【导师】 肖建勇； 李仲广；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 旅游管理硕士（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 为了打赢脱贫攻坚战,各行各业采取了多种多样的扶贫形式,乡村旅游扶贫和其他方式相比,具有地域性、创新性、复合性、成长性与可持续性的市场优势,因此越来越受到国家的重视,逐渐成为脱贫致富的重要渠道。乡村旅游扶贫不仅能够提升旅游产业规模和增加地方宏观经济效益数据,更重要的是乡村旅游扶贫可以让更多贫困人口充分享受到旅游发展带来的红利,真正带动贫困人口脱贫致富,实现精准脱贫。在国家精准扶贫政策推广下,让贫困地区所有的贫困人口脱贫是旅游扶贫的终极目标。贫困村民对旅游扶贫效应的感知会直接影响贫困村民参与到旅游扶贫中的意愿和行为,进一步影响到旅游扶贫的绩效,是区域旅游扶贫发展绩效评估的重要因素。因此,本文以贫困村民对旅游扶贫效应的感知为切入点,在已有的相关文献和实地调查的基础上,根据郭亮村的实际情况构建了包括旅游扶贫经济效应感知、旅游扶贫社会文化效应感知和旅游扶贫环境效应感知的调查问卷。在此调查问卷的基础上,分析了村民对旅游扶贫效应的感知状况,最终得出以下结论。第一,村民与万仙山景区在利益分配与景区管理制度方面存在分歧,当地村民对旅游带来的经济利益被外来经营者获取感知比较强烈。同时村民对发展旅游干扰本地村民的日常生活感知最强烈。第二,郭亮村社会组织体系不健全,管理制度不完善,只追求郭亮村旅游扶贫当前的经济效益,对郭亮村旅游扶贫的未来发展缺乏明确的规划。第三,郭亮村村民对发展旅游导致贫富差距拉大感知比较强烈,其主要原因是当地村民个体的差异导致在旅游扶贫的参与度不同,以至于获得利益不同。第四,郭亮村村民认为发展旅游对当地环境造成了很大的污染,其主要原因是景区环保措施不到位、外来旅游者和本地村民的环保意识不强。第五,基于郭亮村旅游扶贫中存在的问题提出以下优化路径:建立合理的利益分配机制、保障村民合法权利、保护乡村生态环境、加强人才培养培训等措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to win the battle against poverty,various industries and industries have adopted various forms of poverty reduction.Compared with other methods,rural tourism poverty reduction has regional,innovative,complex,growth,and sustainable market advantages.More and more attention by the country has gradually become an important channel for getting rid of poverty and getting rich.Poverty alleviation by rural tourism can not only increase the scale of the tourism industry and increase data on local macroeconomic benefits.More importantly,poverty alleviation by rural tourism can allow more poor people to fully enjoy the dividends brought by tourism development,and truly drive the poor out of poverty and become rich,and achieve precise poverty alleviation.With the promotion of the national precision poverty alleviation policy,the ultimate goal of tourism poverty alleviation is to lift all the poor in poor areas out of poverty.Therefore,the perception of poor residents on the effect of tourism poverty alleviation will directly affect the willingness and behavior of poor residents to participate in tourism poverty alleviation,and further affect the performance of tourism poverty alleviation,which is an important factor in the performance evaluation of regional tourism poverty alleviation development.Therefore,this article takes the perception of the poverty alleviation effect of tourism as a starting point for poor residents,and based on the existing relevant literature and field surveys,according to the actual situation of Guo Liang Village,it constructs a society that includes the perception of the economic effect of poverty alleviation by tourism and a society of poverty alleviation by tourism Cultural effect perception and tourism poverty alleviation of environmental effect.On the basis of this questionnaire,the perception of the poverty-relief effects of tourism by poor residents was analyzed,and the following conclusions were finally reached.First,villagers and scenic spots have different opinions on tourism development and management,and the economic benefits brought by local residents to tourism are strongly perceived by foreign operators.At the same time,residents have the strongest perception that the development of tourism interferes with the daily lives of local residents.Second,Guo Liang Village’s social organization system is not perfect,and the management system is imperfect.He only pursues the current economic benefits of tourism poverty alleviation in GuoLiang Village,and lacks a clear plan for the future development of Guo Liang Village’s tourism poverty alleviation.Third,the residents of Guo Liang Village have a stronger perception of the widening gap between the rich and the poor due to the development of tourism.The main reason is that the differences in individual local residents lead to different levels of participation in poverty alleviation through tourism,and thus different benefits.Fourth,the residents of Guo Liang Village believe that the development of tourism has caused great pollution to the local environment.The main reasons are that the environmental protection measures in the scenic spot are not in place,and the environmental awareness of foreign tourists and local residents is not strong.Fifth,based on the problems existing in the poverty alleviation of tourism in Guoliang Village,the following optimization paths are proposed: establishing a reasonable benefit distribution mechanism,ensuring the legal rights of villagers,protecting the rural ecological environment,and strengthening talent training and other measures.更多还原