【作者】 王丹；

【导师】 王杰；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 物流工程（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 随着世界经济的全球一体化发展,国际港口间的物流合作和交流与日俱增,港口功能在不断拓展、发展水平不断提升的同时,港口作为全球物流综合运输体系中节点的地位和其具有的功能和作用已经发生了变化,港口发展所涉及的范围和内容也不断变化。在此背景下,为了及时提升港口经济发展实力,赢得港口是世界经济中的主体地位,港口物流园区发展就变得尤为重要。作为港口物流的重要组成部分,港口物流园区发展水平不仅有助于提高港口物流的运作效率,而且发展港口物流园区,增加港口物流园区实力,还有助于拉动港口城市经济增长,提升港口发展实力、实现产业结构优化升级。然而,纵观当前我国港口物流园区的发展现状,可以明显发现,目前我国港口物流园区建设尚处在基本的起步阶段,与世界上众多大港的港口物流园区发展建设还存在着较为显著的差异,其中主要表现为我国在港口物流园区发展中缺乏科学的规划和长远的发展战略、缺乏系统理论指导、缺乏有效方法等。在此情况下,要充分发挥港口物流园区的重要作用,还需结合实际制定恰当的发展战略,提升港口物流园区发展水平。基于我国港口园区所存在的问题和特点,本文紧紧围绕与港口物流园区发展水平的评价分析,通过对相关的各项指标进行全面测评,以创建一套科学合理的港口物流园区发展评价模型。分析港口物流园区发展的影响因素,在此基础上构建港口物流园区发展评价体系,利用经济条件、政策条件、人文条件、基础设施等评价指标,构建了包括12个子指标的大连市港口物流园区发展水平评价指标体系,并尝试使用这一评价模型对大连港口的物流园区进行合理分析,给出长远发展的指导与建议。首先,本文在综合港口物流园区评价方法的基础上,应用SWOT方法分析了大连港港口物流发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,建立了港口物流发展水平评价的指标体系,包括经济条件、政策条件、人文条件、基础设施四大体系并对其进行分析;其次,采用层次分析法和熵权法确定各个指标的权重值,在确定好组合权重后,采用一般灰数来准确地表达信息,并建立一般灰数关联决策评估模型,对以实现对大连市港口物流园区发展状况的科学评价。并通过主成分分析方法确定大连市港口物流园区发展水平的主要指标因素;最后;根据大连市港口物流园区评价分析的结果为大连市港口物流园区发展和建设提供建设性的决策参考,以大连港物流园区发展的不足之处,制定科学合理的改进措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of global integration of the world economy,logistics cooperation and exchanges between international ports are increasing day by day.While the functions of ports continue to expand and the level of development continues to increase,the status of ports as nodes in the global logistics integrated transportation system and their functions and the role has changed,and the scope and content of port development are constantly changing.In this context,in order to improve the strength of port economic development in a timely manner and win the port as the dominant position in the world economy,the development of port logistics parks becomes particularly important.As an important part of port logistics,the development level of port logistics parks not only helps to improve the operational efficiency of port logistics,but also develops port logistics parks to increase the strength of port logistics parks,but also help’s to promote the economic growth of port cities and enhance port development strength,and finally realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.However,looking at the current development status of China’s port logistics parks,it can be clearly found that the construction of China’s port logistics parks is still at a basic initial stage,and there are still significant differences from the development of port logistics parks in many large ports in the world.Among them,it is mainly manifested in China’s lack of scientific planning and long-term development strategies,lack of systematic theoretical guidance,and lack of effective methods in the development of port logistics parks.In this case,to fully play the important role of port logistics parks,it is necessary to combine reality.Formulate appropriate development strategies to enhance the development level of the port logistics park.Based on the problems and characteristics of China’s port parks,this article focuses on the evaluation and analysis of the development level of the port logistics park,through a comprehensive evaluation of the relevant indicators to create a set of scientific and reasonable port logistics park development evaluation model;Analyze the influencing factors of the development of the port logistics park,build a port logistics park development evaluation system on this basis,use economic conditions,policy conditions,cultural conditions,infrastructure and other evaluation indicators to build a Dalian port logistics park development that includes 12 sub-indicators The level evaluation index system,and try to use this evaluation model to analyze the logistics park of Dalian Port reasonably,and give guidance and suggestions for long-term development First of all,based on the comprehensive port logistics park evaluation method,this paper uses the SWOT method to analyze the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and challenges of the development of port logistics in Dalian Port.Then,the index system for the evaluation of the level of port logistics development is established,including economic conditions,The four major systems of policy conditions,human conditions,and infrastructure are analyzed;secondly,the analytic hierarchy process and the entropy weight method are used to determine the weight of each index,and the main component analysis method is used to determine the main development level of Dalian Port Logistics Park.Index factors;Finally,based on the evaluation and analysis results of the Dalian Port Logistics Park,it provides a constructive decision-making reference for the development and construction of the Dalian Port Logistics Park.Based on the deficiencies of the development of the Dalian Port Logistics Park,scientific and reasonable improvement measures are formulated.更多还原