【作者】 于洋；

【导师】 吴云志；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 党的十八大以来,习近平先后多次在不同类型的座谈、访问以及外交活动上发表了一系列与读书相关的重要论述。其内容深邃、意义深远,是习近平站在新的世情、国情和党情的高度之上,汲取中国传统文化的精髓、吸收西方学者有益读书思想,继承马克思主义经典人物读书观,丰富和发展中国共产党主要领导人的读书观后形成的独具时代特色和内涵的读书思想和观点。习近平关于读书的重要论述,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想、习近平治国理政思想的重要组成部分,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的进一步完善。习近平关于读书重要论述,是习近平个人文化素养和理论层次的彰显,也是习近平自身阅读实践和好学善读品格的体现。它充分结合了改革开放新时期和社会主义现代化建设的新要求、中国特色社会主义发展的历史背景与实践历程,科学性、系统性地对“为何读书”、“读什么书”以及“怎样读书”等相关读书问题进行解答。习近平明确提出,读书能够使人坚定理想信念,滋养浩然之气,得到智慧启发,保持思想活力。习近平在读书理论基础上创造性地提出读书的方法问题、态度问题和境界问题,以及在学习古今中外优秀传统文化基础上实现读书内容的多元性、开放性,强调要注重对马克思主义经典著作、哲学和历史以及与自身工作相关的书籍的阅读。要在提高读书效率和质量的同时讲究方法和技巧,通过读书来不断地提高个人的知识水平、科学素养、思想层次,从而更好地解决实际问题和实现自我提升、自我完善、自我超越。习近平关于读书重要论述将读书提到了前所未有的高度,具有重要的理论贡献和实践价值。在理论贡献方面,习近平关于读书重要论述它拓宽和创新了马克思主义中国化的研究,进一步丰富和完善了中国特色社会主义理论体系,是对马克思经典人物的读书观、中国共产党主要领导人的读书观的创造性继承与发展。在实践价值方面,习近平关于读书重要论述观有助于提升全社会的综合素质和文明程度,不断凝聚价值共识和熔铸精神支撑。习近平关于读书重要论述对提高全体党员及领导干部、全体民众特别是中国特色社会主义的合格建设者和可靠接班人的自身修养、科学文化素质,建立学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义政党,巩固党的执政地位以及建设学习大国、书香社会,坚定“四个自信”特别是文化自信,早日实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦和“两个一百年”奋斗目标,促进人类文明交流互鉴等都具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi Jinping has published a series of important reading-related discussions on various types of discussions,visits and diplomatic activities.Its profound content and far-reaching significance is that Xi Jinping stands on the heights of the new world conditions,national conditions,and party conditions,draws on the essence of traditional Chinese culture,absorbs the beneficial reading ideas of Western scholars,inherits the classic Marxist reading views,and enriches and develops China The reading ideas and perspectives of the Communist Party’s main leaders,which have unique characteristics and connotation of the times,are formed after the reading concept.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on reading is an important part of Xi Jinping’s socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era and Xi Jinping’s governance thought of the country.It is a further improvement of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on reading is a manifestation of Xi Jinping’s personal cultural literacy and theoretical level,as well as the embodiment of Xi Jinping’s own reading practice and good learning and reading character.It fully combines the new requirements of the new period of reform and opening up and the socialist modernization construction,the historical background and practical course of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and a scientific and systematic approach to "why to read","what to read" and"how to read" And other related reading questions.Xi Jinping clearly stated that reading can strengthen people’s ideals and convictions,nourish the mighty spirit,be inspired by wisdom,and maintain ideological vitality.Xi Jinping creatively proposed reading methods,attitudes,and realms on the basis of reading theories,as well as the diversity and openness of reading content based on the study of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign traditional cultures.He emphasized the importance of focusing on Marxist classics and philosophy.Reading about history and books related to your work.While improving the efficiency and quality of reading,we should pay attention to methods and skills,and continuously improve personal knowledge,scientific literacy,and ideological level through reading,so as to better solve practical problems and achieve self-improvement,self-improvement,and self-transcendence.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on reading has raised reading to an unprecedented height,and has important theoretical contributions and practical value.In terms of theoretical contributions,Xi Jinping’s important dissertation on reading broadens and innovates the study of Marxism in China,further enriches and perfects the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and is a reading view of Marx’s classic figures and the main leaders of the Communist Party Concept of creative inheritance and development.In terms of practical value,Xi Jinping’s important dissertation on reading helps to improve the overall quality and civilization of the whole society,continually consolidate the value consensus and forge the spiritual support.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on reading is to improve the self-cultivation,scientific and cultural quality of all party members and leading cadres,the general public,especially the qualified builders and reliable successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and establish a learning,service,and innovative Marxist party,Consolidate the party’s ruling position and build a learning country and a scholarly society,strengthen the "four self-confidences",especially cultural self-confidence,realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the "two hundred years" goal,and promote the exchange of human civilization Jian et al.Are of great significance.更多还原