【作者】 陈艳；

【导师】 杨昌宇； 王圣平；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 法律硕士（专业学位）， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随移动互联网的迅速发展和智能手机的不断更新,我们使用手机时已经离不开各种APP软件。为我们生活提供便利的同时,APP收集用户个人信息过程中也暴露出很多问题。个人信息具有的经济价值进入人们的视线成为利益的诱饵。APP收集个人信息时存在很多具体问题例如未公开收集的方式目的、制定格式条款不易理解、收集用户信息过度和对收集来的信息不当使用的情形。对APP各方主体收集个人信息行为采取有效的约束,有利于推动行业健康有序发展,提升个人信息在收集、存储、使用不同环节的安全性。纵观现行法律,对个人信息的保护内容相对零散制度体系还不够完善,我们可以汲取欧盟《一般数据保护条例》的立法经验,借鉴所长为我国个人信息保护立法所用。针对APP收集个人信息乱象问题,如何采用法律手段规制是我们需要研究的重点。首先在立法层面,可以考虑对新兴权利个人信息权设定保护,刑法罪名也应该更加完善丰富,以满足不同情形的需求。加快推进个人信息保护法的立法进程。在司法层面上,对于举证责任分配和公益诉讼制度的完善将会有助于推进个人信息保护制度的落实。针对平台监管落实不到位的情况,相关工信部门应该提升行政监管能力,推动APP平台自身形成有序健康的行业发展环境,引入国际上认可的隐私风险评估机制。调动各方力量对APP收集使用个人信息进行规范整治,为大数据时代个人信息有序发展保驾护航。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of the mobile Internet and the continuous updating of smart phones,we have been inseparable from various APP software when using mobile phones.While providing convenience for our lives,the APP also exposed many problems in the process of collecting user personal information.The economic value of personal information enters people’s eyes and becomes a lure of interest.There are many specific problems when APP collects personal information,such as the way and purpose of uncollected collection,the difficulty in understanding the format terms,the excessive collection of user information,and the improper use of the collected information.Taking effective restraints on the collection of personal information by all parties to the APP is conducive to promoting the healthy and orderly development of the industry and enhancing the security of the collection,storage and use of personal informationLooking at the current laws,the protection of personal information is relatively incomplete.We can draw on the legislative experience of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulations and learn from the director’s use of our personal information protection legislation.In response to the problem of APP collecting personal information,how to use legal means to regulate is the focus of our research.First of all,at the legislative level,consideration can be given to setting up protection of personal information rights for emerging rights.Criminal law charges should also be more complete and rich to meet the needs of different situations.Speed up the legislative process of the Personal Information Protection Law.At the judicial level,the improvement of the burden of proof and the improvement of the public interest litigation system will help promote the implementation of the personal information protection system.In view of the situation th at the platform supervision is not fully implemented,relevant industry and information technology departments should improve the administrative supervision ability,promote the APP platform itself to form an orderly and healthy industry development environment,and introduce the internationally recognized privacy risk assessment mechanism.Mobilize all forces to regulate the collection and use of personal information by APP,so as to escort the orderly development of personal information in the era of big data.更多还原