【作者】 郑伟；

【导师】 丁沃沃；

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 ， 建筑设计理论与方法， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 在中国的城市中,公共建筑占据了很大一部分,在空间形象和城市肌理的的塑造方面,公共建筑扮演着重要角色。在过去30年的城市化进程中,中国大部分城市规模急剧扩大,公共建筑亦发展迅速。受用地指标,用地边界,经济因素和基地周边环境等条件影响,中国城市环境中的公共建筑呈现出建筑形式的复杂性和总体布局的多样性。在城市形态学的认知中,街道、地块和建筑的布局是城市形态的主要组成部分,它们的尺度和研究范畴彼此之间均有差别。其中,建筑布局是与建筑学关系最为密切的部分。过去的城市形态学研究大多针对欧洲的城市或中国的历史传统街区,地块往往是均质且规则的长方形地块,这与中国的城市语境相差较大。总之,针对中国城市中公共建筑的研究相对缺乏。本文以南京市主城区旧区内包含公建地块较多的街区为数据基础,统计和分析地块的形态特征、用地指标和地块内建筑布局特征,在此基础上探讨建筑布局特征与地块形态特征以及用地指标的关系。第一章为绪论。阐述了本文的研究起源和相关研究背景,明确了本文的研究对象,交代了本文所采用的研究方法。第二章是文献综述。通过总结城市形态学的文献以及研究,国内有关公共建筑场地设计研究、高层建筑场地设计研究以及对公共建筑相关设计法规的综述,为本文的研究提供理论基础。第三章是对公建地块的调研。首先通过容积率和建筑密度的理论研究探讨这两个用地指标对地块内建筑布局的影响,并分析现有公建地块的容积率和建筑密度分布情况,筛选出样本地块。在此基础上,对样本地块的几何形状、地块面积、地块边界条件和用地指标进行描述和分类统计。第四章是本文的研究主体。本章首先对公建地块单体建筑布局类型进行了描述与分类,接着将得到的布局类型分别与地块面积、地块形状、地块边界条件、用地指标以及地块内建筑为多层还是高层等因素进行比较分析。本章最后一部分则针对高层建筑主体与裙房的位置关系进行了定义和分类,并将得到的位置关系类型分别与地块面积、用地性质和地块边界条件进行比较分析。第五章是本文的结语部分。包括文章的总结,指出了本文研究的不足之处以及对未来研究的展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a large proportion of buildings in Chinese cities,Public buildings play an important role in forming a city’s spatial images and features.In the past 30 years’urbanization,with most of Chinese cities expanding their sizes,public buildings has enjoyed a rapid development.Influenced by a mixture of complicated factors such as land usage,land quotes,boundary conditions,economic reasons and pedestrian traffic,these buildings feature the complexity in architectural style and diversification in overall layout.According to Urban Morphology,streets,land and architecture layout are three main parts that form a city and are differ from research scope and categories.However,the past studies on land for public buildings in urban morphology mostly focused on the regular and uniform rectangular land,which boasts a big difference in Chinese urban context.This paper is a case study centering on land for public buildings in Nanjing,giving a comprehensive statistics and analysis based on architecture layout and the morphological features and quotes of land as well as their relations.The statistical basis of this paper comes from blocks with more public buildings in old zones of main urban areas of Nanjing.In this paper,the author mainly discusses the relations of architecture layout,morphological features of land and land quotes.The first chapter is a general introduction with research origins and background,architecture layout of land for public buildings as the research object and the research methods adopted.The second chapter is a review of literature,which involves fields of urban morphology,design of public building sites,design of high-rise building sites and related design regulations,providing the theoretical basis for this study.The third one is a survey on land for public buildings.First,we select the sample land by measuring the impact of plot ratio and coverage ratio on architecture layout and analyzing the plot ratio and coverage ratio of existing land for public buildings,and then we make the description and classification on geometry,area,boundary conditions and land quotes for sample land.The fourth one is the body of this paper.With the description and classification on types of single building layout in land for public buildings,we make a comparative analysis between the layout types and some factors such as area,shape,boundary conditions,land usage and building height.At the end of this chapter,we define and classify the positional relation between main buildings and their skirt buildings,and then make a comparative analysis between the concluded positional relation and factors including area,land usage and boundary conditions.The last chapter is a conclusion which comprises the summary of this paper,some existing deficiencies and the author’s prospects for future research.The whole thesis contains about 34000 words,63 pictures and charts.更多还原