【作者】 陈静；

【导师】 陈庆勋；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 托马斯·哈代是19世纪英国最重要的作家之一,而他最后一部小说《无名的裘德》具有鲜明的空间叙事特征。因此本文主要对小说中的空间形式,思想隐喻和叙事策略作进一步研究。通过研究,发现哈代对空间的完美掌控使得这部小说的叙事呈现出更大的张力,不但扩大了小说的主题,也使小说在空间叙事中形成一个有机的整体。论文的引言部分对哈代及其作品《无名的裘德》进行了简单的介绍,并对该小说的国内外研究现状做出综述,以及对空间叙事学的发展脉络进行简要梳理。论文的第一章主要讨论了《无名的裘德》的空间叙事类型,主要分为地域层面的空间叙事、社会层面的空间叙事和权力层面的空间叙事。地域层的空间叙事主要表现在宏观地志空间和微观地志空间这两个方面,社会层的空间叙事主要表现在不同社会群体之间以及社会群体与社会空间之间的关系,权力的空间叙事主要探讨地志空间以及社会空间中的权力。而第二章,主要在空间叙事类型的基础上进一步分析哈代的思想隐喻,分析了哈代对传统文化的改变,社会阶级之间的矛盾以及人们对权力的反抗这三个方面的态度。第三章主要分析哈代在《无名的裘德》中使用的空间叙事策略,主要是并置空间、空间叙事结构和空间叙事意象,这些叙事策略的运用使得小说的空间立体感得到了加强。总之,本文通过运用空间叙事理论分析《无名的裘德》不仅将英国维多利亚时代更加生动的地展现在读者面前,而且将空间与人物刻画更加紧密的联系在一起,使读者能够从一种全新的视角理解这部文学经典的中的人物特点以及其丰富的主题内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 Thomas Hardy is one of the most important British writers in the 19 th century.And Jude the Obscure as his last novel has distinct spatial narrative characteristics.Therefore,this paper tries to make a further study on the types of spatial narrative,ideological metaphor and artistic strategies of this novel.In this way,Hardy’s perfect control over the space makes this novel show more tension,which not only expands its theme,but also makes the novel forms an organic whole in the spatial narrative.The introduction part mainly combs Hardy and his work of Jude the Obscure,and summarizes its research status at home and abroad,as well as the development of spatial narratology.Chapter one mainly discusses about the types of spatial narrative in Jude the Obscure,and reflects in the aspect of topographical level,social level and power level.The spatial narrative in topographical level shows in macro-topographical level and micro-topographical aspects.The social level mainly reflects the relationship of different social groups and social space.The second chapter analyzes Hardy’s ideological metaphor which based on the types of spatial narrative,his attitude towards the change of traditional culture,the contradiction between socialgroups and people’s resistance to power is revealed in this way.The third chapter analyzes the spatial narrative strategies of the juxtaposition of spatial narrative,the structure of spatial narrative,and the images of spatial narrative.The conclusion part indicates that Hardy constructs a hybrid and diverse space,and uses those spatial techniques to strengthens the spatiality of this novel.In a word,this paper by using spatial narrative theory to analyze Jude the Obscure,not only the Victorian period of England is vividly presented,but also connects spaces with characters more closely.In this way,readers can have a new perspective about characters and the rich contents of this novel.更多还原