【作者】 李红；

【导师】 艾朝阳；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国内外旅游业的发展,导游口译的重要性愈加显现。在导游讲解过程中,总是伴随着无数具有当地特色的文化意象。文化意象是各民族在历史发展中形成的具有相对固定的、独特的文化含义的文化符号,因此文化意象的翻译是旅游者理解旅游地文化、进行有效沟通的关键。笔者的口译实践任务是导游翻译。由于张家界地区是少数民族聚集地,因此,在导游讲解时,大量文化意象出现在其中。由于笔者对当地文化的不了解,在口译过程中,造成大量文化意象的传递出现缺失,从而造成旅游者不了解当地文化,造成了交际障碍。因此,文化意象的翻译值得笔者进行详细的探讨与论述。本文以张家界导游口译为实践基础,以释义理论为理论基础,从词语对应和意义对等视角,对笔者在导游口译实践中出现的文化意象缺失现象进行分析论述,探讨文化意象缺失的翻译策略,以此有效释译旅游地文化意象,达到传播文化、宣传旅游景观、进行有效沟通的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of tourism industry home and abroad,guide interpretation becomes increasingly important.In the process of tour guide’s presentations,it is always accompanied by numerous culture imageries with local characteristics.Culture imagery is a relatively fixed cultural symbol with unique cultural meaning formed in the historical development of various nationalities.Therefore,the translation of culture imagery is the key for tourists to understanding the culture of tourist destinations and conducting effective communication.The author’s interpreting practice task is the guide interpretation.As zhangjiajie is an ethnic minority area,a large number of culture imageries appear in the guide’s presentations.Due to the author’s lack of understanding of local cultures,lots of culture imageries were missing in the process of interpretation.Consequently,the tourists misunderstood local cultures,thus resulting in communicative barriers.Therefore,the interpretation of culture imagery is worthy of discussion.Based on the Interpretive Theory and the triangular model of interpreting process,the paper analyzes the loss of culture imagery in the guide interpreting practice from the perspective of word correspondence and sense equivalence and puts forward coping strategies so as to better interpret culture imageries in tourism regions,popularize cultures,broadcast tourism landscape and achieve the purpose of effective communication.更多还原