【作者】 李莉；

【导师】 韩田鹿；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2020， 硕士

【摘要】 《醒世姻缘传》虽以“姻缘”为题但并非仅局限于家庭,作者西周生以开阔的视野及深切的忧世情怀审视世态,于作品内建构了自权臣至游民的完备男性群像体系,深入官场、乡绅及百业等各领域以揭封建王朝之倾颓世风。西周生虽身为男性作家,却并不为同性辩护,更于作品中以冷眼揭男性假面以讽其浊恶。值得注意的是,作者看似打造了女性的狂欢,令男性处于被凌辱的境地,又揭示男性的异化及与传统角色定位的背离,但这并非是对男性的鄙弃。事实上,作者始终以男权意识行文,其书写男性衰颓之目的是为揭伤疤以疗愈顽疾。其中果报的设置是作者劝诫世人的关键手段,而果报的“失衡”则更多为描摹现实之恶状及感发劣徒之善念。此外,通过作者所斥之恶例及所颂之善行,也可窥其愿景,得其救治社会之“良药”。在创作过程中,西周生始终以增益“醒世”成效为中心书写男性群体,所书人物形象精妙独到,具有重要的文学功能与价值。首先,男性群体占据了作品的“半壁”,晁源及其转世狄希陈的行为轨迹更构成了作品的线索,并与次要男性人物及女性的行动相勾连融合,构成了作品的框架。同时,作者视角独到,专注于县乡社会的开掘及小人物的书写,并着眼于人之“恶”的剖析与暴露,构造了特质鲜明的人物画廊。其笔下的男性群像除具备重要的文学价值外,也因人物对现实的忠实反映具备了“史”的意义,更对后世的世情小说及谴责小说产生了深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Although taking marital as the title,Hsing-Shih Yin-Yuan Chuan was not limited to solving domestic problems.A complete system of male role from senior officials to the pauper was created by the author with a broad vision and deep feelings to reveal the darkness of feudal society,which including the officialdom,countryside and all walks of life.As a male writer,Xi Zhousheng didn’t defend the same sex,but exposed the ugliness of male roles in his works.Although the author created a fading scene for the male roles while women welcoming their Carnival,and revealed the deviation of male from traditional orientation,but the author’s intention was not to abandon male.In fact,the patriarchal consciousness was an inevitable part of the author and the purpose of writing about the failure performance of the male was to uncover scars and cure stubborn diseases.The setting of retribution was the key means to alert the male,while the reason for the absence of retribution was to depict the sinister reality and influence the evildoer.At the same time,through the evil cases denounced by the author,we could also see his aspiration and get the "social medicine" he provided.During the process of creation,the author always focused on how to better realize the purpose of "rousing the public" to shape male characters.The male characters created by the author were exquisite and unique,and had important literary functions and values.First of all,the male roles accounted for half of the works,Chao Yuan’s and Di Xichen’s actions constituted the clue and linked with the actions of female and secondary male characters,which constituted the framework of the works.At the same time,the author focused on the writing of the rural society and the small characters to explore the "evil" of human beings.The male roles created by the author had important literary value because of their unique characteristics and also had the historical value because of their reflection of reality,which had a far-reaching impact on the later world secular novels and condemnation novels.更多还原