【作者】 郭瑞；

【导师】 汪晓茜；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 建筑历史与理论及遗产保护， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文是关于1937-1945年抗战期间中国近代建筑师虞炳烈的创作实践研究。虞炳烈是中国早期留法的建筑学人,他曾先后在里昂建筑学院和巴黎美院学习,被授予“法国国授建筑师”学位,是中国留法学子获此学位的第一人,后在巴黎大学学习都市计划和市政工程。1933年回国后他执教中央大学建筑系,抗战八年,他大部分时间都颠沛在西南大后方从事建筑与规划设计,是中国近代从事战时建筑设计实践最为频繁、最为深入的建筑师之一,对其该阶段规划与建筑设计的研究将是对我国战时建筑研究的重要补充。文章分为四部分。第一部分为虞炳烈生平概述,分四个阶段介绍了虞炳烈生平。第二部分分两章,按照功能类型分析虞炳烈战时规划设计和建筑设计项目。第三部分对虞炳烈战时实践观念和路径进行探析。最后一部分将虞炳烈与中国第一代建筑师进行比较,着重选取有相同留法经历的中国第一代建筑师和战时内迁到大后方从事实践的建筑师进行比较,以更清楚认识虞炳烈在中国第一代建筑师中的地位和价值。正文共计字数约60,000字,表3幅,图200余张。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is about the design of Chinese modern architect Yu Pinglin during the Anti-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.Yu Pinglin is an Chinese architect who studied in France in the early days.He studied architecture at the école Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Lyon and the école nationale supérieure des Beaux-arts de Paris.Then he was awarded the “French National Architect”.He was the first person to receive this degree from Chinese students.Then he studied urban planning and municipal engineering at the University of Paris.After he returned to China,he teached architecture at the National Central University in NanJing.During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War,he spent most of his time in architecture and planning in the southwestern rear.He was one of the most frequent and in-depth architects in the wartime architectural design.The research on the planning and architectural design of Yu Pinglin will be an important supplement to the research of China’s wartime architecture.The article is divided into four parts.The first part of the study is an overview of Yu Pinglin ’s life.The second part is divided into two chapters planning projects introduction and architectural projects introduction.The third part analyzes the design concepts and working path of Yu Pinglin during the wartime.The last part compares Yu Pinglin with the first generation of Chinese architects,focusing on the selection of the first generation of Chinese architects who have the same experience of studied in France,and the architects who moved to the southwestern rear to participate in wartime architectural design.It can help us to understand more clearly the status and value of Yu Pinglin in the first generation of architects in China.The total text of the text is about 60,000 words,3 tables,and more than 200 pictures.更多还原