【作者】 李静；

【导师】 陈颖；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 风景园林（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 羌族聚落景观反映了羌族的社会、经济、宗教和文化秩序。传统羌族聚落景观与自然和谐统一,震后重建的羌族聚落景观对外部交往空间有了更多的考量,城镇化进程中的羌族聚落景观出现了羌民需求提升等问题。面对日益严峻的羌族聚落景观保护与传承问题,也许从国家正在实施的乡村振兴战略上能得到答案。本文基于乡村振兴战略背景,采取文献查阅法、田野调查法和图示分析法,选取羌风保持最为完整的纯羌族聚居区理县蒲溪沟羌寨作为研究案例,从聚落空间形态、建筑景观、植物景观和文化景观四方面进行剖析,此外,对色尔寨和休溪寨的景观空间布局、景观结构和景观标志物进行重点研究,并对休溪寨景观做出感知评价和资源评价。在调研分析基础上,总结羌族传统聚落保护现状,分析各阶段羌族聚落景观特点,探讨乡村振兴战略背景下的羌族聚落景观发展模式,并就该背景下羌族聚落景观保护与传承的原则、措施和景观设计方式做出解答。论文一共由七部分组成:第一章为绪论,阐述了选题背景及意义,梳理了国内外研究现状,确立了研究对象、研究内容、研究目的、研究方法和研究框架,并对相关概念做出了界定。第二章对羌族聚落景观特征进行分析,探讨了羌族聚落景观的自然背景和人文背景,并对聚落类型、聚落空间形态和聚落景观类型进行了说明。第三章对纯羌族聚居区理县蒲溪沟羌寨展开讨论,分析其区位和背景,探讨其空间分布特征、建筑景观、植物景观、文化景观和配套设施情况。第四章对蒲溪沟内的两个聚落——色尔寨和休溪寨进行深入研究,分别对其基本概况、空间布局、景观结构、景观标志物做出分析,同时,以问卷调查和访谈结合的形式对休溪寨的聚落景观做出感知评价和资源评价。第五章分析了羌族传统聚落保护现状,归纳了各阶段羌族聚落景观特点,探讨了乡村振兴战略背景下的羌族聚落景观发展模式,并就该背景下羌族聚落景观保护与传承的原则和措施做出了解答。第六章为景观保护与传承设计实践,将前述理论应用于实践进行检验,从设计原则、设计目标、总体规划、节点设计四方面对休溪寨进行规划设计。最后是本文的结语,总结了此次研究得出的结论,表达了对羌族聚落景观发展的美好愿景,指出了论文撰写过程中的不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 The landscape of the qiang people’s settlement reflects the social,economic,religious and cultural order of the qiang people.Traditional Qiang settlement landscape and nature are harmonious and unified.The reconstructed Qiang settlement landscape after the earthquake has more consideration on the external communication space.In the process of urbanization,the Qiang settlement landscape has raised the demand of the Qiang people.In the face of the increasingly serious problem of the protection and inheritance of Qiang settlement landscape,perhaps the answer can be obtained from the strategy of Rural Revitalization being implemented by the state.Based on the strategic background of rural revitalization,this paper adopts the methods of literature review,field investigation and graphic analysis to select Puxigou Qiang Village,Lixian County,which is the most complete pure Qiang inhabited area,as a case study,to analyze the settlement spatial form,architectural type,plant landscape and cultural landscape.In addition,the landscape spatial layout and landscape knot of Seerzhai and Xiuxi Village are also analyzed.Construct and landscape markers to focus on research,and make perceptual evaluation and resource evaluation of Xiuxizhai landscape.On the basis of investigation and analysis,this paper summarizes the current situation of Qiang traditional settlement protection,analyses the characteristics of Qiang traditional settlement landscape in different stages,explores the development mode of Qiang traditional settlement landscape under the background of Rural Revitalization strategy,and answers the principles,measures and landscape design methods of Qiang traditional settlement landscape protection and inheritance under this background.The paper consists of seven parts:The first chapter is the introduction,which elaborates the background and significance of the topic,combs the research status at home and abroad,establishes the research object,research content,research purpose,research methods and research framework,and defines the relevant concepts.In the second chapter,the characteristics of Qiang’s settlement landscape are analyzed,the natural and human background of Qiang’s settlement landscape are discussed,and the settlement type,settlement space form and settlement landscape type are explained.The third chapter discusses Puxi Gou Qiang Village in Lixian County,a pure Qiang nationality inhabited area,analyses its location and background,and discusses its spatial distribution characteristics,architectural landscape,plant landscape,cultural landscape and supporting facilities.Chapter four makes a deep study of the two settlements in Puxi Valley,namely,Seerzhai and Xiuxi Village,and makes an analysis of their basic situation,spatial layout,landscape structure and landscape markers.At the same time,it makes a perceptual evaluation and resource evaluation of the settlements landscape in Xiuxi Village in the form of questionnaires and interviews.The fifth chapter analyses the current situation of Qiang traditional settlement protection,summarizes the characteristics of Qiang traditional settlement landscape in different stages,explores the development mode of Qiang traditional settlement landscape under the background of Rural Revitalization strategy,and gives an answer to the principles and measures of Qiang traditional settlement landscape protection and inheritance under this background.Chapter six is the practice of landscape protection and inheritance design.The theory mentioned above is applied to practice and tested.The planning and design of Xiuxi Village are carried out from the aspects of design principles,design objectives,overall planning and node design.Finally,the conclusion of this paper summarizes the conclusions of this study,expresses a good vision for the development of Qiang settlement landscape,and points out the shortcomings in the process of writing the paper.更多还原