【作者】 刘敏；

【导师】 田凯；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 风景园林学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 历史人物集文化内涵与历史知识于一体,浓缩着时代风云和地域色彩,展现出极为强烈的唯一性和不可复制性,对于地方景观的文化品位提升和魅力塑造意义非凡。因此,对历史人物的景观化构建已成为各地区景观开发的常见思路。历史人物景观体系的形成是历史人物与时代背景、地域传统、民众日常生活融合、渗透的过程。在这个过程中,景观作为直观、可触摸的相对稳定的建筑实体,其变迁直接反映着社会大众对历史人物思维认知的转变历程。不同时代的景观变迁和民众思维转变,又陆续形成新一轮的认知重构,循环往复,为学术研究注入了永恒的现实意义。伴随着时代发展,现代景观功能与设计方式的转型也是一个由来已久的研究课题。因此,基于景观塑造对历史人物传承、地方景观构建和民众认知折射的独特意义以及现代历史人物景观设计的变化趋势,我们有必要梳理历史人物景观构建的发展变迁过程。广元是中国历史上惟一的女皇帝武则天的出生地,武则天在广元度过了童年时期,因此,广元素有“女皇故里”之称,其地方景观构建也以武则天这一历史人物为核心,形成了具有代表性的历史人物景观——女皇景观。这些建造于不同时代的女皇景观直接反映了民众在不同时期对武则天的人物形象认知和思想情感变化过程,为本文研究历史人物景观的构建变迁提供了可供操作的典型。因此,本文以武则天这个历史人物为主要对象,以广元地区女皇景观的发展演变为主要内容,树立事物动态发展的研究视角,探讨社会大众对历史人物的思维认知变迁如何投射到景观塑造当中。通过分析不同时代民众的认知转变和广元女皇景观的发展建构过程、时代主题及设计手法等内容,探讨各个阶段之间的内在规律,将观念与认识、经验与事实的逻辑性完全贯通,并提出历史人物景观塑造的策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Historical figures possess cultural connotations,historical knowledge and regional traditions,showing extremely strong uniqueness and irreproducibility,which is very important for the glamour shaping of local landscapes.Therefore,the shaping of the landscape of historical figures has become a common idea for landscape development in various regions.The formation of the historical figure system is the process of the integration and penetration of historical figures with the background of the times,regional traditions,and daily life of the people.In this process,the landscape is an intuitive and tangible relatively stable architectural entity,and its changes directly reflect the transformation process of the public’s perception of historical figures.Landscape changes in different eras and changes in people’s thinking have gradually formed a new round of cognitive reconstruction,which has injected eternal and realistic meaning into academic research.With the development of the times,the transformation of modern landscape functions and design methods is also a long-standing research topic.Based on the unique significance of landscape shaping to the inheritance of historical figures,local landscape construction and public cognition,and the changing trend of landscape design of modern historical figures,it is necessary to sort out the development and changes of the historical landscape construction of historical figures.Guangyuan is the birthplace of Wu Zetian,the only female emperor in Chinese history.Wu Zetian spent his childhood in Guangyuan.Therefore,Guangyuan is known as the “Queen of the Queen” and its local landscape construction is based on the historical figure of Wu Zetian.Guangyuan has a representative historical landscape theme-the Queen’s landscape.These landscapes of the empresses built in different eras directly reflect the cognition and ideological and emotional changes of Wu Zetian’s figures in different periods,and provide a typical example for the study of the historical changes in the historical landscape.Therefore,this thesis takes the historical figure of Wu Zetian as the main object,takes the development and evolution of the Queen’s landscape in Guangyuan as the main content,establishes the research perspective of the dynamic development of things,and explores how the social public’s cognition changes of historical figures are projected into the landscape.By analyzing the cognitive transformation of the people in different eras and the development and construction process of the Queen’s landscape in Guangyuan,the theme of the era and the construction techniques,the internal laws between the various stages are explored,and the logic of concepts and understanding,experience and facts is completely integrated.The strategy of shaping historical figures.更多还原