【作者】 李晓梅；

【导师】 张绍稳； 唐文；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 城乡规划学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 我国是一个多山的国家,有三分之二的地区为山区,山地传统村落分布广泛。山地传统村落由于自身所处的环境因素,造就了其村落形态独特,生态脆弱的特点。然而山区内的村落多处环境复杂、资源匮乏、经济落后、信息欠发达的区域,这类山地型传统村落受到的关注和保护较少,且西南地区尤甚,这使得许多山地型村落正走向消亡。本论文以云南省沧源县佤族山地传统村落为研究对象,其山地传统村落为了适应所处地域环境、气候特征、文化习俗以及建筑技艺、建筑材料等形成了不同的聚落形态。沧源县山地传统村落的历史底蕴、地域特色和整体形态特征逐渐被侵蚀,因此对沧源县山地传统村落空间形态特征的研究对其保护发展工作意义重大。研究主要内容分为三个部分:第一部分为基础研究,就研究背景、现状、方法、研究对象和研究内容等方面展开论述,确立论文研究框架;第二部分首先分析山地传统村落的影响因素,并总结及其特征,其次选取了四个典型的山地形传统村落从村落概况、村落整体格局、街巷空间形态、建筑空间形态进行剖析。第三部分保护更新的探讨,在分析了当前山地传统村落空间形态的保护现状及存在问题的基础上,探索适合山地传统村落空间形态特征的保护策略,第四部分以嘎多山地传统村落为例,从村落整体布局、建筑空间形态、道路及街巷空间形态、非物质文化遗产四个方面进行嘎多村空间形态的保护。通过论文的研究,希望能引起学者们对山地传统村落空间形态保护的重视,尝试为未来在山地传统村落空间形态的保护方面提供实质性参考与设计思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Our country is a mountainous country,2/3 of which are mountain areas and traditional mountain villages are widely distributed.Because of its environmental factors,traditional mountain villages have the characteristics of unique form and fragile ecology.However,villages in mountainous areas are located in areas with complex environment,lack of resources,backward economy and underdeveloped information.This kind of traditional mountainous villages receive less attention and protection,especially in the southwest,which makes many mountainous settlements dying out.The research based on the traditional villages of the Cangyuan Va Autonomous County of Yunnan Province are selected as the objects.In order to adapt to the local environment,climate characteristics,cultural customs,building techniques,building materials and so on,the traditional mountain villages have formed different settlement patterns.The historical details,regional characteristics and overall morphological characteristics of traditional villages in the mountainous regions of Cangyuan Va Autonomous County are gradually eroded.Therefore,the study on the spatial morphological characteristics of traditional villages in the mountainous regions of Cangyuan Va Autonomous County is of great significance to their protection and development.The research content of this paper is divided into three parts: The first part is the basic research,which discusses the research background,current situation,methods,research objects and research contents and establishes the research framework of this paper;The second part firstly analyzes the influencing factors of mountain traditional villages,and summarizes their characteristics.Secondly,it selects six typical mountain traditional villages for on-the-spot investigation and visits,and analyzes them from the village general situation,the overall pattern of the village,the space form of streets and lanes,and the space form of buildings.The third part discusses the protection and renewal.On the basis of analyzing the current situation and existing problems of the protection of the spatial form of traditional mountain villages,it explores the protection strategies suitable for the spatial form characteristics of traditional mountain villages.The fourth part takes the traditional village of Gado Mountain as an example to protect the spatial form of Gado Village from four aspects: the overall layout of the village,the architectural spatial form,the spatial form of roads and streets,and the intangible cultural heritage.Through the research of this article,it is hoped that scholars will pay attention to the protection of the spatial form of traditional mountain villages and try to provide substantial reference and design ideas for the future protection of the spatial form of traditional mountain villages.更多还原