【作者】 李娜；

【导师】 苗力；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 城市规划（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 古城文化积淀深厚,历史价值突出,不同于其他城市功能区,古城的特殊性要求其既要审慎对待历史遗产保护,又需要顺应新时代的发展,两者关系的协调一直是古城研究的一项重要课题。考虑到我国仍有部分古城及历史街区面临与城市其他功能区的发展脱节、内部功能衰退以及活力下降的困境,本文将以昭馀古城为例,基于多源数据研究古城活力的提升策略。首先,本文在国内外持续关注古城活力存续、大数据研究在规划领域蓬勃发展及昭馀古城保护更新契机的背景下,研究了国内外古城活力的相关理论与实践,归纳出城市规划学科可以通过空间、功能、文化、体验四个维度解析古城活力,并以此作为研究昭馀古城活力的立足点;接着借助多源数据分析了昭馀古城宏观、中观、微观层面的现状,将古城活力按照时间维度细分为旅游淡季活力和旅游旺季活力并搭建了古城活力分析模型;应用古城活力分析模型在GIS空间数据库内对昭馀古城的旅游淡季活力、旅游旺季活力以及四个维度下的12个影响因子进行了量化,并将影响因子的数据结果与旅游淡季活力和旅游旺季活力分别检测相关程度,根据相关程度的高低,将与两类活力影响因子相关程度排序一致的空间维度、文化维度及功能影响度的提升归纳为基础性策略。旅游旺季活力的提升重点关注功能密度、满意度的提升。旅游淡季活力的提升重点关注功能混合度、环境舒适度。论文的最后,以“旅游淡季活力与旅游旺季活力共生”为价值导向,提出古城整体活力的提升策略为:构建多源数据支持的古城管理系统作为日后工作的基础和操作环境;加强外部空间衔接,优化内部交通系统;文化遗产动态监测,数据辅助更新决策;优化遗产特色阐释,提升功能的影响度。提升旅游旺季的针对性策略为:重塑旅游发展格局,多样游览路径设计;用地类型复合转化,提高古城功能密度;优化服务设施和宣传,提升古城满意度。提升旅游淡季活力的针对性策略为:提升功能的混合度,注重业态更新反馈;精细化的空间设计,提升环境的舒适度。本文提出的基于多源数据的活力提升策略丰富了昭馀古城的既有研究,为昭馀古城日后活力提升及保护更新工作的开展提供了新的研究思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ancient city is a region with the most profound cultural accumulation and the most prominent historical characteristics.Different from other urban functional areas,the particularity of the ancient city requires that it not only carefully treat the protection of historical heritage,but also adapt to the development of the new era.The coordination of the relationship between them has always been an important topic in the study of the ancient city.Considering that some ancient cities and historic blocks in China are still facing the dilemma of the disconnection from the development of other urban functional areas,the decline of internal functions and the loss of vitality.In this thesis,Zhaoyu ancient city was researched to discuss the strategy of enhancing the vitality of the ancient city based on multi-source data.Firstly,under the background of continuous attention to the vitality of ancient cities at domestic and abroad,the vigorous development of big data in the planning field and the new round of protection and renewal for Zhaoyu ancient city,this paper studies the relevant theories and practices of the ancient cities’ vitality at domestic and abroad,and concludes that urban planning discipline can analyze the vitality of ancient cities through four dimensions-space,function,culture and experience,as the foundation to study the vitality of Zhaoyu ancient city.Then,with the help of multi-source data,the present situation of Zhaoyu ancient city was analyzed from macro,meso and micro levels.According to the time dimension,the vitality of Zhaoyu ancient city was divided into the original vitality composed of aborigines in nontourism season and the comprehensive vitality composed of tourists and aborigines in tourism season.The detailed analysis of different time in one day was carried out respectively.Based on the research of literature and current situation,the vitality analysis model of the ancient city is built.The original viability,the comprehensive viability and the 12 influencing factors in four dimensions of Zhaoyu ancient city was quantized by using the ancient city viability analysis model in GIS spatial database,and the Pearson analysis was carried out on the data results of the influencing factors,the original viability and comprehensive viability respectively.The experimental results show that the correlation between functional dimension and vitality is the strongest,and spatial dimension is the weakest.The ranking and comprehensive vitality of the four dimensions are obviously different from those of the original vitality.The cultural dimension has a stronger impact on the comprehensive vitality than the experiential dimension,but which was contrary for the aborigines.At the same time,the linear correlation between the comprehensive vitality and each dimension is higher than the original vitality.Finally,based on the value orientation of "the symbiosis of off-season vitality and peak season vitality of tourism",the strategies to enhance the overall vitality of the ancient city are put forward as follows: building a multi-source data-supported management system of the ancient city as the basis and operating environment for future work;strengthening the external space connection,optimizing the internal transportation system;dynamic monitoring of cultural heritage,data-assisted renewal decision-making;and optimizing heritage features.Color interpretation,enhance the impact of function.Targeted strategies to enhance the peak season of tourism are: reshaping the tourism development pattern,diversifying the design of tour paths;compound transformation of land types,improving the functional density of the ancient city;optimizing service facilities and publicity,and improving the satisfaction of the ancient city.Targeted strategies to enhance the vitality of off-season tourism are: to enhance the mixing of functions,pay attention to the feedback of format updating;to refine the space design,to enhance the comfort of the environment.The proposed multi-source data-based strategy enriches the existing research on Zhaoyu Old City,and provides a new research idea for the future development of Zhaoyu Old City vitality promotion and protection and renewal.更多还原