【作者】 王蕾；

【导师】 周立军；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 当代传统民居研究从单一建筑学发展到多学科的交叉综合性研究阶段。将文化地理学与建筑学理论相结合的传统民居研究是综合了两种理论的基于大数据基础上的定量研究。通过文献研究、田野调查、交叉对比、定量分析、系统论证等方法,结合多学科体系从新视角研究传统民居。本文借助研究所的国自然课题“基于文化地理学的东北传统民居演化机制与现代演绎研究”,主要以东北三省地区的314个汉族传统村落与民居为研究对象,将数据库中的民居营造技艺统计信息在区域空间分布上进行综合分析,总结出民居营造技艺在文化因子的叠合分析下的空间分布规律,从文化地理学的理论体系下,依照文化景观的成因与流变,绘制文化区划图并分析内、外源文化特质。汉族民居的区划研究作为“东北传统民居演化机制与现代演绎”的汉族民居部分,与东北地区的满族民居、朝鲜族民居研究一起,共同组成基于文化地理学的按照民族划分的东北民居演化机制与现代演绎的研究。本文核心的研究内容有以下几点,首先通过对东北汉族传统民居的实地调研和文献研究,整理出314个可供研究的村落样本,收集关于民居的营造技艺相关数据信息,建立东北地区汉族传统民居营造技艺数据库;其次,通过将数据库内容导入到ArcGIS软件中,进行核密度分析并完成文化地理图册的绘制,确定以墙体砌筑类型为主导因子,传统村落的形成年代、地形环境、建筑结构、山墙类型和屋面材料作为辅助因子,加上山脉、河流、行政区划的叠加,区划得出东北地区汉族传统民居营造技艺的八个文化区;最后,对上述八个文化区进行基本概况、文化景观特征及典型村落进行表征解读,在宏观层面解读文化区的内源性文化内涵与外源性文化内涵,挖掘文化区形成的外在演化和内在动力。本文主要的创新成果在于通过对汉族传统民居的文化景观发掘和整理,一方面展现了汉族民居在东北地区的发展与流变,一方面填补了民居研究中对东北汉族民居在文化地理学方面的研究空白,另外构建的传统村落与民居数据库和地理图册,对日后东北汉族民居历史文化空间保护与更新提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of contemporary traditional residential buildings has developed from a single architecture to a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive research stage.The traditional residential research which combines cultural geography and architectural theory is a quantitative study based on big data which synthesizes the two theories.By means of literature research,field investigation,cross-comparison,quantitative analysis,systematic demonstration and so on,this paper studies traditional houses from a new angle of view.With the help of the National Nature Project of the Institute,"the Evolution Mechanism and Modern deduction of Northeast traditional dwellings based on Cultural Geography",this paper mainly focuses on 314 traditional villages and houses of Han nationality in the three provinces of Northeast China.The statistical information of residential building technology in database is comprehensively analyzed on the regional spatial distribution,and the spatial distribution law of residential building skill under the superposition analysis of cultural factors is summarized,which is based on the theory system of cultural geography.According to the causes and changes of cultural landscape,draw the cultural zoning map and analyze the internal and external cultural characteristics.As a part of the evolution mechanism and modern deduction of the traditional houses in Northeast China,the study on the regionalization of Han nationality houses is combined with the study of Manchu and Korean houses in the Northeast.This paper studies the evolution mechanism and modern deduction of the Northeast dwelling based on cultural geography.The core research contents of this paper are as follows: firstly,through the field investigation and literature study on the traditional houses of the Han nationality in Northeast China,314 village samples can be collected to collect the relevant data information about the construction skills of the houses.To establish the database of the traditional residence building skills of Han nationality in Northeast China;Secondly,by introducing the database content into ArcGIS software,analyzing the nuclear density and drawing the cultural geography atlas,it is determined that the type of wall masonry is the dominant factor,the age of formation of traditional villages,the terrain environment,the building structure,and so on.The types of gables and roofing materials as auxiliary factors,combined with the superposition of mountains,rivers and administrative divisions,the eight cultural areas of traditional residence construction techniques of Han nationality in Northeast China were obtained.In the end,the author makes a basic survey of the eight cultural areas mentioned above,the characteristics of cultural landscape and typical villages,and interprets the endogenous cultural connotation and the exogenous cultural connotation of the cultural areas at the macro level.Excavate the external evolution and internal motive force of cultural area formation.The main innovative achievement of this paper is to unearth and arrange the cultural landscape of the traditional houses of the Han nationality,on the one hand,to show the development and evolution of the houses of the Han nationality in the Northeast.On the one hand,it fills the blank in the research on the cultural geography of the Han nationality houses in Northeast China,and builds the database and geographical atlas of the traditional villages and houses.It provides the theoretical basis for the preservation and renewal of the historical and cultural space of the Han nationality houses in Northeast China.更多还原