【作者】 刘凯；

【导师】 张晓梅；

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 ， 法律硕士（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 2014年3月1日,新《公司法》的实施将公司的注册资本实缴改为认缴,在很大程度上降低了开设公司和创业的门槛,对于解决公司融资、资金闲置等问题起到积极的作用。这一改革,有利于盘活市场经济,提高创业者的积极性。但不可否认的是,由于现行法律规范对于认缴制下公司债权人的保护规定不够明确,鉴于此,公司注册资本制度的改革在给创业者带来机遇的同时,也不可避免地出现许多新的问题或者凸显了许多原本就存在的问题与风险。在认缴制下如何保护债权人的利益,这不仅关系到社会诚信体系建设的成败,更给经济秩序的稳定性和安全性带来了新的考验。而目前法律规范对于认缴制下债权人利益保护内容的缺失,既不利于市场经济的健康发展,也直接影响了注册资本制度改革的效果,这将是注册资本制度改革后亟需解决的问题。在理论界和实务界,对于认缴制下如何保护债权人利益,各都从不同的角度提出了不同的主张,有股东出资义务加速到期说、股东滥用认缴制否认说、股东认缴资本担保说等等。本文在现存法律规范的基础上,结合不同的理论学说和现实案例,试从多种不同的角度分析和探讨认缴制下对于公司债权人的保护。更多还原

【Abstract】 March 1,2014,implementation of the new "Company Law" changes the company’s registered capital to subscribed from paid-up,reducing the threshold to set up company to a large extend,and giving position effect on the company’s finance and idle funds.This reform will help revitalize the economy and improve the entrepreneur’s enthusiasm.But it is undeniable,due to the existing legal norms for the protection of creditor of the company are insufficient clear,the reform of registered capital system brings opportunities to entrepreneur,but also inevitably causes new problems or highlights existing problems and risks.Under the subscribed system how to protect the interests of creditors,which is not only related the success of social credit system,but also brought the new challenges to the economic order of stability and security.The insufficiency of legal norms for the protection of the interest of creditors under subscribed system is not only conducive to the healthy development of the market,but also directly affect the effectiveness of the reform of the registered capital system.The insufficiency of legal norms for the protection of the interest of creditors will be the mosturgent problem after the registered capital system reform.In theoretic and practical field,there are different points of view and proposals to protect the interest of creditor under subscribed system.For example,shareholder capital contribution obligation acceleration due,shareholder abusing subscribed system denied,and shareholder subscribed capital guarantee.Based on the existing legal norms,this thesis tries to analysis and discuss the protection of creditors of the company under subscribed system from varied perspective.更多还原