【作者】 朱磊；

【导师】 郭湘闽；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 乡村的发展是我国从中央到地方各级政府都高度重视的战略性问题,但在城镇化进程中,乡村民居仍未得到有效的保护。其中广府民系祠堂数量众多而且具有很大的文物保护价值,但是大多数祠堂并没有得到良好的保护。主要表现在保护工作缺乏科学指导,并且人们对其历史价值的认识也不足。此外,传统的保护方法仍然存在耗时耗力、“重修缮,轻利用”等问题。值得注意的是,数字技术逐渐被应用于各种行业,数字化时代即将到来。数字技术所具有的精确、高效等特性正是祠堂保护所需的,因此对祠堂建筑进行信息化研究具有重要的意义。本文主要使用了文献研究法、交叉学科研究法和实证研究法,构建出一套多项数字技术相结合并高效配合的广府民系祠堂数字化建档与虚拟体验方法。文章基础研究部分对广府民系祠堂的建筑特点进行归纳,梳理了祠堂保护的基本原则和保护措施,总结出其保护存在缺乏科学指导,资料管理低效和不能有效提高人们的保护意识这三项不足。此外,还对各项数字技术的特点进行分析。在以上研究的基础上,本文主体研究根据对祠堂数字化建档与虚拟体验方法的特性以及内容的构成分析,遵循对各项数字技术利用的次序,构建了广府民系祠堂数字化建档与虚拟体验方法的核心流程。总体来说,方法可分为数据采集、模型构建和模型利用三个阶段。数据采集阶段对祠堂信息进行分类采集和数字化处理。模型构建阶段依据前期工作成果,构建祠堂的虚拟模型并根据评估分级结果按需求构建不同类型的模型。最后的模型利用阶段包含存档和利用两部分。模型存档部分侧重祠堂的数字化保护,为祠堂的修复提供科学依据。模型利用部分根据不同的服务对象设计相应的虚拟体验模块实现多样化利用。最后依照构建完成的方法流程,研究选取了广东省清远市门口岗村芳顺陈公祠为实证研究对象。此外,研究设计了虚拟体验实验,验证了方法能够对祠堂的人文历史价值进行更有效地传播和推广,并能够优化祠堂建筑知识和维修方法的传授方式。本文对广府民系祠堂的保护方法进行了系统的研究,总结了其经验和不足,并分析了在建筑保护领域运用相对成熟的各项数字技术,构建了广府民系祠堂的数字化建档与虚拟体验方法。研究得出了数字化建筑实体的合理方式,并提出了广府民系祠堂各类型信息的整合方法,研究得出了利用数字技术提升人们对广府民系祠堂保护意识的方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural development is a strategic issue that the central and local governments attach great importance to,but in the process of urbanization,rural residential buildings have not been effectively preserved.Among them,ancestral halls of Guangfu clan have a large number of buildings and great value of cultural relics preservation,but most ancestral halls have not been well preserved and utilized.It is mainly manifested in the lack of scientific guidance in the protection work and the lack of people’s understanding of its historical value.In addition,the traditional methods of building preservation still have some problems,such as time-consuming and energy-consuming," Pay attention to repair,disregard of utilization ".It is worth noting that digital technology has been gradually applied to various industries,and the era of digitalization is coming.The precise and efficient characteristics of digital technology are needed for the preservation of ancestral halls,so it is of great significance to study the informatization of ancestral halls.This paper mainly uses the methods of literature research,interdisciplinary research and empirical research to construct a digital recording and virtual experience method for the ancestral halls of Guangfu clan,which combines multiple digital technologies and efficiently cooperates with each other.In the part of basic research,this paper summarizes the architectural characteristics of ancestral halls of Guangfu clan,combs the basic principles and preservative measures of ancestral hall preservation.It is concluded that there are three shortcomings in its protection: lack of scientific guidance,inefficient data management and ineffective improvement of people’s awareness of preservation.In addition,the characteristics of various digital technologies are analyzed.On the basis of the above research,the main part of this paper is based on the analysis of the characteristics and content of the digital recording and virtual experience method of ancestral halls,following the order of digital technology utilization,to construct the core process of the digital recording and virtual experience method of ancestral halls in Guangfu clan.Generally speaking,the preservation methods can be divided into three stages: data acquisition,model building and model utilization.In the data acquisition stage,ancestral halls information is classified and digitalized.In the model construction stage,the virtual models of ancestral halls are constructed based on the previous work results,and different types of models are constructed according to the needs according to the evaluation and classification results.The final stage of model utilization includes two parts: archiving and utilizing.The archival part of the model focuses on the digital preservation of ancestral halls,so as to provide scientific basis for the restoration of ancestral halls.The model uses parts according to different service objects to design corresponding functional modules to realize diversified utilization.Finally,according to the method and process of construction,the study selected Fangshun Chen hall in Mengkougang Village,Qingyuan City,Guangdong Province as the empirical research object.In addition,a virtual experience experiment was designed to validate that the method can effectively disseminate and promote the humanistic and historical value of ancestral temples,and optimize the way of imparting knowledge and maintenance methods of ancestral halls.This paper systematically studies the preservation of the ancestral halls of Guangfu clan,summarizes its experience and shortcomings,and analyses the relatively mature digital technologies used in the field of architectural preservation,and constructs the digital recording and virtual experience method of the ancestral halls of Guangfu clan based on digital technology.The reasonable way of digitizing the architectural entity of ancestral halls of Guangfu clan is obtained,and the integration method of various types of information of the ancestral halls of Guangfu clan is put forward,and the way of using digital technology to enhance people’s awareness of the protection of ancestral halls of Guangfu clan is studied.更多还原