【作者】 王忠；

【导师】 张志民；

【作者基本信息】 山东艺术学院 ， 美术（专业学位）， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 龚贤是明末清初中国山水画坛上的巨孹。他在理论和创作实践上继承和发展了中国山水画传统,特别是其后期山水,笔苍墨润,丘壑清奇,浑厚华滋,创“黑龚”独特面貌,开山水画一代新风。本文以龚贤的“笔、墨、丘壑”作为主要切入点,通过研读龚贤一系列画诀、画论和题跋,翻阅参考相关史料以及研究龚贤及其绘画的相关学术成果,在大量临习揣摩龚贤作品的基础上,探求其“用笔、用墨和营丘造壑”的方法和特点,分析“龚氏云山”的主要特色,提取可资学习、吸收、借鉴的“营养”;并坚持理论与实践相结合,力求将研究学习心得,在山水写生和创作中加以应用和体现。本文一是浅析了龚贤笔墨丘壑的主要特色:用笔秀而老、丰而健、圆而简,用墨求润、求厚、层层叠加,笔精墨妙求“浑沦”,营丘造壑讲究“奇而安”。二是简要总结了龚贤独特的笔墨丘壑营造的山水画风貌:即摄人心魄的“黑与厚”,静谧神秘的人间“幻境”,平中见奇的独特视角,鲜明独特的个性化语言。三是结合创作实践,从题材选取、笔墨语言、丘壑构筑、画面氛围、风格探求五个方面,论述了龚贤笔墨丘壑对作者山水画创作产生的启示和影响。本文认为,识龚贤、师龚贤,重在自我提升;师古人之迹,更应师古人之心;“笔墨当随时代”,借古以开今。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gong Xian was a giant in the history of the Chinese landscape paintings who is active in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.He is unique in theory,especially in the practice of painting and created a unique style of "Black Gong" which brought landscape painting into new generation.With "pen,ink,hill and dale" as the main entry point,this paper explores Gong Xian’s methods and characteristics of drawing,rendering and composition and analyzes the main features of "Gong’s cloud mountain" to extract the benefits for absorbing and practice,which is done by studying a series of tricks,theories,prefaces and postscripts of painting written by Gong Xian,related historical materials,and academic research of his paintings.Through large amount of practice,this paper tries to apply the achievements of research into the creation of landscape painting adhere to the principle of combination of theory and practice.The first part of this paper analyzes the main features of Gong Xian’s painting including mellow,strong,rich and compact drawing,smooth,thick and layered rendering,singular and peaceful composition of landscape,and ultimate harmony.The second is a brief summary of Gong Xian’s unique characteristics of landscape which are the soul stirring blackness and thickness,the mysterious“fairland”,singular perspective,and the unique painting language.Finally,with painting practice this paper discusses the enlightenment and influence of Gong Xian on the landscape painting creation from five aspects including subject selection,painting language,landscape composition,picture atmosphere,and style exploration.This paper presents that self-improvement is the essence of knowing and studying Gong Xian.Beside learning the painting work of past master,his spirit is more valuable to follow.Painting language is always born in times and past experiences can benefit today’s creation.更多还原