【作者】 周萍；

【导师】 张杰；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 欧洲语言文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 未来派文学是20世纪先锋派文学中最重要的流派之一,而马里内蒂则是未来主义运动的领导者和奠基人。1909年2月,马里内蒂在法国报纸《费加罗报》发表了《未来主义宣言》,全面否定过去的一切艺术形式和文化传统,大胆主张诗歌语言革命。由于未来主义早期在政治上与法西斯主义有一定联系,其文学价值一直饱受争议,但实际上,马里内蒂未来主义诗歌的影响力是有目共睹的。本论文的研究目标在于通过分析其诗歌的意大利语原文本,深入剖析未来主义诗歌的特征和价值。马里内蒂的诗歌历经了“自由诗—自由词语—自由词语图表”三个阶段,从韵律、语法、格式各个层面摆脱了传统诗歌的束缚,但这也导致了他的诗歌作品难以被读懂,常常被认为是内容虚无的、语法错乱的、形式诡谲的。马里内蒂未来主义诗歌强调“形式即是内容”,通过研究诗歌音、形上的修辞立意,能够深化对诗歌内容的理解。因此,探讨马里内蒂诗歌的内容必须结合形式,否则会大量丧失结构中所隐藏的诗人情感信息和形式美学特质。更多还原

【Abstract】 Futurist literature is one of the most important genres of avant-garde literature in the 20th century and Marinetti is the leader and founder of futurist movement.In February 1909,Marinetti published in French the famous Futurist Manifesto in the newspaper Le Figaro.This article completely denied all art forms and cultural traditions in the past and boldly claimed the revolution in poetic language.Due to the political connection with fascism,futurist literature has always been controversial,but in fact,the influence of Marinetti’s futurist poetry is widely recognized.The aim of this research is to study the characteristics and value of futurist poetry by analyzing the original Italian text of his poems.The order of development of Marinetti’s poetry is "free verse-words in freedom-futurist visual poetry",which casts off the limitation of traditional poetry from all levels of rhythm,grammar and structure.However,it also leads to the difficulty of understanding his works.In terms of literary form of futurist poetry,the idea of "form is content" must be emphasized.By analyzing his vocal poetry and visual poetry,it would be possible to have a deep understanding of the ideological annotations.To discuss Marinetti’s poetry,it should be studied with the form,otherwise we may lose the poet’s emotional information and the aesthetic value which have been hidden in the verses.更多还原