【作者】 李倩；

【导师】 吕超；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 玛格丽特·阿特伍德被誉为“加拿大文学女王”,在她创作的六十多部作品中,不仅写作手法多样,而且极具现实意义,引人深思。从对加拿大作为后殖民国家所进行的思考,到对女性生存现状以及心理特点的分析,再到对人与自然关系的探寻,充分体现出了一名作家的社会责任感。本文选择阿特伍德于21世纪初创作的“反乌托邦三部曲”—《羚羊与秧鸡》《洪水之年》《疯癫亚当》为研究对象,从“动物伦理”的角度出发,对内容、社会背景以及写作的特点和意义三个层面进行深入探究。首先,通过分析动物的存在形式、生活场景以及人与动物的关系三个方面,研究动物伦理的呈现方式;其次,从消费社会、现代科技、精神文明入手,探寻推动动物伦理形成的社会性因素;最后,结合阿特伍德其他作品,对其动物伦理的书写方式、具体观点以及写作意义做总结概括。本文将在详实的文本分析以及跨学科视角的观照下,更深入地解读文本,充分挖掘出文本背后的社会内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 Margaret Atwood is regarded as the“Queen of Literature in Canada".There are not only many kinds of writing techniques,but also expressing the practical significance through her over sixty literature works and they are considered as highly thought-provoking.She thinks deeply about Canada as a post-colonial country and cares about the current living situation and psychological characteristic among female,as well as,explores the relationship between human and nature.All of the related researches demonstrate her social responsibilities as a writer.The paper excerpts Oryx and Crake,The Year of the Flood and MaddAddam as the research target which are written in 21th Centuiy as "Dystopian Trilogy"and it does research from three aspects including the contents,social backgrounds and writing characteristics and meanings based on the animal ethics.Firstly,it explores presenting modes of the animal ethics by analyzing animals’ existence forms,their scenes of life and the relationships between human and animals.Secondly,it studies the social factors of promoting shaping of the animal ethics from consumer society,modern technology and spiritual civilization.Finally,it concludes the writing methods of the animal ethics,its specific opinions and writing meanings by combining other related works.The study aims to explain the contents deeply and further fully explore its social values behind the text and the whole paper composed is under the aspects of plenty of text analysis and interdisciplinary views.更多还原