【作者】 王丽丽；

【导师】 呼旭光；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 宪法学与行政法学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 信息化技术以及大数据技术的应用与发展,使得数据的作用越来越突出。但是随即而来的挑战也十分艰巨,带来了在数据收集、数据处理、数据存储、数据共享和内容安全等方面新的风险。数据治理,保障数据安全在信息化发展的当下显得尤为重要。在日常生活中,我们常常面临这样的情况,无孔不入的诈骗电话、产品推销电话,短信轰炸令人厌烦。这引发人们的思考,他们怎么会知道我的电话?我的信息是何时、何地被泄露的?在互联网时代,这种个人信息随时会被他人所知晓的恐慌在威胁着每一个人,这种对“私密性”地破坏是一件细思极恐的事情,仿佛被别人偷窥、监视。这让我们不得不重视个人信息安全。个人信息安全受到了严重威胁。个人信息在大数据的背景下随时面临着被泄露以及非法利用的危险。个人信息保护已经成为大家普遍关注的问题,但在我国目前还没有制定专门的行政法律法规等相关制度对此进行规范,加剧了个人信息遭受侵害的危险性。因此,对个人信息进行治理具有急迫性与现实性。本文从个人信息行政法保护入手探究对个人信息的保护,对个人信息行政法保护相关概念进行界定,探究大数据时代下个人信息保护的新特点与新内容,通过分析我国对个人信息保护的立法现状以及实践困境,为大数据时代下个人信息的行政法保护提供意见与建议。本文正文分为四个部分,第一部分为大数据时代个人信息行政法保护概述,首先对大数据以及个人信息行政法保护的概念、内涵做出阐释,指出大数据时代下个人信息行政法保护的新内容,更加重视对个人信息财产属性的全方位保护,接着阐释其权利基础,为个人信息行政法保护提供理论支撑,最后叙述大数据时代个人信息行政法保护的必要性。第二部分为大数据时代个人信息行政法保护的现状与原因分析。首先对个人信息行政法保护的现状进行梳理,发现我国对个人信息的保护存在立法缺失、行政监管薄弱与缺位、行政救济困难的问题,紧接着对存在这些现象的原因进行分析,指出数据化时代加剧了行政立法、行政监管以及行政救济的难度,为信息保护制度确立方向。第三部分为大数据时个人信息保护的域外考察与经验借鉴,重点对美国、欧盟、日本的个人信息保护立法模式、立法现状、立法内容等进行整理与分析,指出对我国建立与完善个人信息行政法保护制度的经验借鉴,重视个人信息保护统一立法的必要性、充分发挥行业自律的作用以及对行政机关处理与利用个人信息进行规范。第四部分为大数据时代个人信息行政法保护的实现路径,从推进个人信息保护专门法、加强行政监管制度的完善、提高公民维权意识与完善行政救济制度进行详细论述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The application and development of information technology and big data technology make the role of data more and more prominent.However,the following challenges are also very arduous,bringing new risks in data collection,data processing,data storage,data sharing and content security.Data governance and data security are particularly important in the current information development.In daily life,we often face such a situation,ubiquitous scam phone calls,product marketing calls,SMS bombing is boring.It triggers people to think,how can they know my phone? When and where did my information be leaked? In the age of the Internet,this kind of personal information at any time will be known to others panic in the threat of everyone,this destruction of "privacy" is a matter of great fear,as if by others peeping,surveillance.This makes us have to pay attention to the security of personal information.Personal information security is under serious threat.Personal information is at any time exposed to the risk of being compromised and used illegally in the context of big data.The protection of personal information has become a common concern,but at present,there is no special administrative laws and regulations in China to regulate this,which exacerbates the risk of infringement of personal information.Therefore,the governance of personal information is more urgent and realistic.This paper probes into the protection of personal information from the protection of administrative law of personal information,defines the related concepts of administrative law protection of personal information,probes into the new characteristics and contents of personal information protection in the era of big data,and analyzes the present situation and practical predicament of personal information protection in our country.To provide opinions and suggestions for the Administrative law protection of personal information in the era of big data.In this paper,the text is divided into four parts,the first part is the era of big data summary of administrative law to protect personal information,firstof all,big data and personal information,connotation to interpret the concept of administrative law protection,points out that the era of big data administrative law to protect personal information of the new content,pay more attention to the comprehensive protection of personal information property attribute,and then explains its right basis,to provide theoretical support for administrative law protection of personal information,the final account big data era of personal information protection,the necessity of administrative law.The second part is the status quo and reason analysis of personal information administrative law protection in the era of big data.First sorted out the current situation of the administrative law of personal information protection,found existing in the protection of personal information legislation,administrative supervision is weak and lack,administrative relief and difficult problems,and then analyzes reasons for the existence of these phenomena and points out that the digital world contributed to the administrative legislation,administrative supervision and the difficulty of the administrative remedy,establish the direction for information protection system.The third part is the big data investigation and experience for reference of the outside of personal information protection,focusing on the United States,the European Union,Japan’s personal information protection legislation mode,legislation present situation,the legislation content and so on carries on the collection and analysis,points out that to establish and improve the system of administrative law protection of personal information in our country’s experience for reference,the necessity of the unified legislation of personal information protection,give full play to the role of the industry self-discipline and processing and use of personal information for specification of the executive branch.The fourth part is the realization path of personal information administrative law protection in the era of big data.It elaborates from the aspects of promoting the special law of personal information protection,strengthening the improvement of administrative supervision system,improving citizens’ awareness of rights protection and improving the administrative relief system.更多还原