【作者】 王艺；

【导师】 吕海军；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 企业管理， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济结构的变化和快速的发展,我国经济正在处于由劳动密集型向技术密集型转变的关键节点。随着技术密集型企业对国民经济的影响越来越大,技术密集型创业活动的开展也愈加频繁。同时对于创业企业,尤其新创立的企业来说,创业资源基础是创业的起点,是创业企业成长和发展的关键。现实中大量的技术密集型新创企业往往因创业资源的短缺或者分配不合理等问题无法获得长足的发展,学术界对于创业资源基础是怎样影响技术密集型企业创业绩效以及是否还存在其他的影响因素没有给予足够的关注。本文针对技术密集型新创企业,选取对其绩效有显著影响的三个要素创业资源基础、创业机会开发、创业学习,通过实证分析,研究三者对技术密集型新创企业绩效的影响,首先提出假设,并采用实证分析的方法,以北京、广东、河南等地区的技术密集型新创企业为调查对象,最终收集203份有效问卷,运用SPSS 22.0分析分析数据验证所提假设得出研究结论,做出从创业资源基础到创业绩效链路研究。实证结果表明:对于技术密集型新创企业来说,第一,验证了资源基础对其绩效的作用,数据结果显示人力、财务、管理及社会网络资源对绩效的直接影响显著,而知识资源对绩效直接影响不显著;第二,验证创业机会开发对其绩效的影响,数据结果显示创新型和模仿型机会开发都可以正向影响其绩效;第三,验证了创业机会开发在资源基础和绩效之间起到了中介作用,第四,验证了两种不同的创业学习在资源基础和机会开发之间起着正向调节作用。本文的研究扩展了创业资源、创业机会开发等的研究范畴,丰富了技术密集型企业创业理论。在实践上可有效指引技术密集型新创企业决策以及决策过程中如何通过学习提升决策的效果,为改善企业绩效提供理论依据和实践建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the changes in economic structure and rapid development,China’s economy is in a critical node that is shifting from labor-intensive to technology-intensive.As technology-intensive companies become more and more influential to the national economy,technology-intensive entrepreneurial activities are becoming more frequent.At the same time,for start-ups,especially newly-created enterprises,the foundation of entrepreneurial resources is the starting point of entrepreneurship and the key to the growth and development of entrepreneurial enterprises.In reality,a large number of technology-intensive start-ups are often unable to achieve significant development due to shortages of entrepreneurial resources or unreasonable distribution.How does the academic community influence the entrepreneurial resource base on the entrepreneurial performance of technology-intensive enterprises and whether there are other effects?The factors did not give enough attention.This paper focuses on technology-intensive start-ups,selecting three elements of entrepreneurial resource base,entrepreneurial opportunity development,and entrepreneurial learning that have a significant impact on their performance.Through empirical analysis,we study the impact of the three on the performance of technology-intensive startups.Put forward hypothesis,and use empirical analysis method to take technology-intensive startups in Beijing,Guangdong,Henan and other regions as the survey object,and finally collect 203 valid questionnaires,and use SPSS 22.0 analysis and analysis data to verify the hypothesis and draw conclusions.,from the foundation of entrepreneurial resources to the study of entrepreneurial performance links.The empirical results show that for technology-intensive startups,the first is to verify the role of the resource base in its performance.The data results show that the direct impact of human,financial,management and social network resources on performance is significant,while the knowledge resources are The direct impact of performance is not significant.Second,verify the impact of entrepreneurial opportunity development on its performance.The data results show that both innovative and imitative opportunity development can positively affect its performance.Third,it verifies the development of entrepreneurial opportunities in resource base and performance.It played a mediating role.Fourth,it verified that two different entrepreneurial learning plays a positive role in regulating the resource base and opportunity development.The research in this paper expands the research areas of entrepreneurial resources and entrepreneurial opportunity development,and enriches the theory of technology-intensive enterprise entrepreneurship.In practice,it can effectively guide the decision-making of technology-intensive startups and how to improve the decision-making process through learning,and provide theoretical basis and practical suggestions for improving enterprise performance.更多还原