节点文献
新徽派建筑形体研究
Study on the Shape of New Huizhou Architecture
【作者】 张鑫;
【导师】 郑先友;
【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 , 建筑学(专业学位), 2019, 硕士
【摘要】 随着新地域主义的发展,世界范围内掀起了对现代主义建筑进行反思的潮流。新徽派建筑经过数十年的发展,迎来了发展的新阶段。但是目前新徽派建筑的设计方法不够系统,设计水平良莠不齐。应在坚持新地域主义的基础上,区别于其他地域建筑的特征,提出系统的新徽派建筑设计方法。因此,对新徽派建筑的外部空间、建筑形体和内部空间的研究就显得的尤为重要。本文着力研究新徽派建筑形体,运用类型学的研究方法,以传统徽州聚落形态和传统徽州民居建筑为原型,将新徽派建筑形体分为布局类型、形体组合和形体单元三个层次,并根据新徽派建筑实际案例对各层次进行归纳和分类,对每一种布局类型的形体组合和形体单元进行深入剖析,建立描述新徽派建筑形体的“元语言”;运用图示的方法,将描述新徽派建筑的“元语言”具象化。同时,本文依据类型学的设计方法,总结了各种布局类型的新徽派建筑形体的设计思路,提出了计算机辅助设计的运行规则、参数设置和构件库;通过设计插件的主要操作界面和模拟辅助设计的操作过程来探讨新徽派建筑辅助设计插件编写的可能性。本研究面向未来、深入思考,为新徽派建筑的快速设计与建模打下建筑学的理论基础,为基于Sketch Up平台的辅助新徽派建筑设计插件的实现做准备。
【Abstract】 With the development of new regionalism,the trend of reflection on modernist architecture has begun in the world.After decades of development,the new Huizhou architecture has ushered in a new stage of development.However,the design method of the new Huizhou architecture is not systematic enough,and the design level is not good.On the basis of adhering to the new regionalism,it should be distinguished from the characteristics of other regional buildings,and propose a systematic new Huizhou architectural design method.Therefore,the study of the exterior space,architectural form and interior space of the new Huizhou architecture is particularly important.This paper focuses on the study of the new Huizhou architectural form,using the typology research method,taking the traditional Huizhou settlement form and the traditional Huizhou residential architecture as the prototype,and dividing the new Huizhou architectural form into three levels: layout type,shape combination and shape unit.According to the actual case of the new Huizhou building,the various levels are summarized and classified,and the physical combination and shape unit of each layout type are deeply analyzed to establish the “meta-language” describing the new Huizhou architectural form;using the method of illustration,The “meta-language” representation of the new Hui-style architecture will be described.At the same time,according to the typology design method,this paper summarizes the design ideas of the new Huizhou architectural forms of various layout types,and proposes the operation rules,parameter settings and component libraries of computer-aided design;the main operation interface and simulation through designing plug-ins Auxiliary design operation process to explore the possibility of writing a new Huizhou architectural auxiliary design plug-in.This research is for the future,deep thinking,laying the theoretical foundation for the rapid design and modeling of the new Huizhou architecture,and preparing for the realization of the new Huizhou architectural design plug-in based on the Sketch Up platform.
【Key words】 New Huizhou architecture; Architectural shape; Typology; Computer Aided Design;