【作者】 杜林；

【导师】 王禹； 许秋兰；

【作者基本信息】 西南科技大学 ， 建筑与土木工程（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中首次提出“乡村振兴战略”,2018年中央一号文件明确关于实施乡村振兴的意见及乡村文化振兴的具体要求。随着农村经济的不断进步,乡土文化伴着古老的农业文明应运而生,它是农业文明的产物,是民族上进心和向心力的根本力量,是全华夏民族得以生息繁衍的精神依托和智慧之门。然而对于乡村规划而言,乡土文化不被重视,存在诸多问题,集中表现在乡土文化保护机制不全、乡土人才缺失、传承载体淡化、乡村规划模仿城市、不注重文化特色、基础设施不配套、缺乏建筑设计等方面。为克服这些问题,本文探讨如何通过合理的乡村规划实现乡土文化的保护与传承。从乡土、文化、乡土文化及乡村规划等概念入手,本文分析了国内外乡村规划相关理论及乡村建设实践,借鉴英国、日本等国内外乡村建设的典型案例,总结出乡土文化在乡村规划的表现手法。最后以柏林沟古镇规划运用乡土文化为例,通过古镇的物质形态和非物质形态的乡土文化保护与传承作为规划设计策略,旨在探索乡土文化在乡村规划的表现方法。在此基础上,重点针对乡村规划涉及乡土文化的各要素,包括山水风貌、镇区保护、老建筑、农业生产、共有建设文化及特有精神文化进行了详细的阐述。希望为广元乃至全国的乡村规划中乡土文化的保护与传承提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xi jinping in the party’s general secretary 19 big report for the first time put forward the strategy of rejuvenating "country",the central file no.1(2018)about the implementation of rural revitalization of opinion and to the specific requirements of the revitalization of rural culture.With the continuous progress of the rural economy,local culture with the ancient agricultural civilization arises at the historic moment,it is a product of agricultural civilization,is the ultimate strength of national ambition and centripetal force,is developed in the whole Chinese nation spirit rely on and the door of wisdom.For rural planning,however,local culture is ignored,many problems exist,concentrated expression in the local culture protection mechanism is not complete,lack of local talent,desalination of inheriting carrier,rural planning and imitate the city,don’t pay attention to cultural characteristics,supporting infrastructure is not a lack of architectural design,etc.In order to overcome these problems,this paper discusses how to realize the protection and inheritance of rural culture through reasonable rural planning.From local,culture and native culture and the concept of rural planning,this paper analyzes the domestic and foreign related theory and practice of building rural rural planning,draw lessons from the UK,Japan and other typical cases of rural construction at home and abroad,summed up the technique of expression of local culture in rural planning.Last ditch town planning and use of local culture in Berlin,for example,through the material form of ancient town and local culture protection and inheritance of non-material form as a planning and design strategies,aims to explore the performance of the local culture in rural planning method.On this basis,focusing on rural planning involves all the elements of local culture,including the landscape style,protection of the township,old buildings,the construction of agricultural production,a total ofculture and the unique spiritual culture in detail in this paper.It is hoped to provide theoretical basis for the protection and inheritance of rural culture in the rural planning of guangyuan and even the whole country.更多还原