【作者】 李燕玲；

【导师】 钟佑洁；

【作者基本信息】 福州大学 ， 青少年社会工作（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 随着市场经济的快速发展,厦门市里涌入大批的外来务工人员以及子女,这些外来务工子女在进入新的城市之后,面对新的社区、新的学校、新的同学教师群体,需要一定时间来适应,但是有些青少年由于处于青春期这个比较敏感的年龄段,以及家庭教育的缺失等导致他们不能顺利融合新城市,进而开始出现一些反社会的行为,逐渐变成边缘青少年。在国内外对于复原力的研究中,虽然有对边缘青少年进行复原力干预研究,但是利用社会工作方法对边缘青少年进行的研究是很少的。因此,本文在深入了解该社区边缘青少年复原力状况的基础之上,进一步探索如何利用小组工作方法对边缘青少年的复原力进行干预和训练。本文通过小组工作方法,在活动前期对厦门市H社区外来务工子女中的边缘青少年进行访谈,以了解他们的基本情况,并运用青少年复原力量表进行调查,对这些青少年的复原力水平进行测试、分析,了解他们的复原力水平以及影响因素。在此基础之上,利用小组工作方法去提升青少年的复原力。本文运用复原力视角,开展“以运动改变人生”青少年篮球训练小组活动,借助教练的“训”与社工的“辅”,帮助他们树立正向的自我价值观、解决问题的能力、积极乐观的人生态度等。小组活动结束之后,再次运用问卷进行前后测,对组员进行访谈、社工的评估、教练对组员在活动中表现的评价,以及组员重要他人的访问交流等,均发现这些边缘青少年的复原力有得到提升。在文章的最后也对青少年的复原力培养提出了一些建议,青少年的复原力培养不仅仅是青少年自身的努力,还需要家庭、学校、社区乃至整个社会的支持,为青少年复原力提供多层次的服务,帮助他们更好成长。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of market economy,a large number of migrant workers and their children swarm into Xiamen City.After entering the new city,It takes some time to adapt environment,because these migrant children are facing new communities,new schools,and new classmates and teachers,but some young people because of the relatively sensitive age group during adolescence,and the lack of family education,etc,lead them to not successfully integrate into a new city,some of them perform the anti-social behavior,and turn into marginalized teenagers.In the research of resilience at home and abroad,although there is a study of the intervention of the resilience of the marginal youth,there are few studies on the marginal youth by using social work methods.Therefore,based on an in-depth understanding of the resilience of the young people in the community,this paper further explores how to use group work methods to intervene and train the resilience of the marginal youth.Based on group work methods,interviews were conducted among the marginal youth in H community of Xiamen in the early activities to understand their basic situation.The resilience level of these adolescents was tested and analyzed by using the resilience questionnaire,and their resilience level and influencing factors were analyzed.On the basis of this,the team work method is used to improve the resilience of young people.In this paper,on the perspective of resilience,we carry out the activity of the youth basketball training group which is called "to change life by sports".The aim of this activity is to help the children establish positive values,improve the ability to solve problems and set up optimistic attitude towards life with the help of coaches’ "training" and social workers’“help”.After the group activities were completed,the questionnaires were used again to conduct pre-and post-tests.Interviews with team members,assessments of social workers,evaluations of team members’ performances during the activities of the team members,and visits and exchanges of important members of the team were all found.Strength has been improved.At the end of the article,some suggestions are put forward for the cultivation of the resilience of youngsters.Youth’s resilience training needs not only the efforts of teenagers themselves,but also the support of families,schools,communities and the whole society,which should provide a multilevel service for the youth resilience to help them grow better.更多还原