【作者】 陈颖；

【导师】 郭国昌；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 张贤亮是八十年代最为活跃的作家之一,在当代文坛占有重要地位。他的小说创作因勇于突破文学禁区而一直深受文坛关注。在他新时期以来的小说中,身体一直是贯穿其创作的一个核心要素,同时也是推动小说情节发展的重要因素。身体作为文学叙事的载体,是肉体与灵魂紧密结合的有机体,具有丰富的社会历史文化价值。张贤亮的小说高度展现了对身体的关注,饥饿、情欲、创伤、死亡、苦难及命运等都直接作用于身体,以身体开始,以身体结束。他以自己真实的经历,用白描的手法,对肉体的生理属性和精神的苦痛做了大量描写,借助人物的身体形态表现个体在历史语境下的生存困境。本文旨在以身体作为切入点,运用文本细读法,试图挖掘小说文本中人物身体与政治权力之间的冲突与对抗,揭示身体叙事的精神内涵。论文主要分为四个部分,第一部分绪论主要说明了选择张贤亮小说的研究原因,梳理了张贤亮小说的研究现状及研究思路,同时对身体的研究和身体叙事的概念做了界定。第二部分结合张贤亮的小说文本将人物在苦难岁月中的身体形态进行分类,分为饥饿的身体、情欲的身体以及创伤性的身体这三种主要的身体形态,人物在荒谬年代所面临的个人问题和社会问题通过身体得以展现。第三部分在身体形态分析的基础之上,将探讨身体与政治权力之间的关系,性别意识下女性身体是被看的和被叙述的他者,男性处于主体地位,掌握着话语权,实际上两性关系是一种权力关系,是一种控制与被控制的关系;在阶级论占统治地位的社会之中身份差异影响到个体在社会中所处的地位,阶级身份代表着自身在社会中的地位,如果失去了阶级身份的认同,个体就失去了归属感;荒谬时代下,国家主流意识形态规训了知识分子的身体,使他们丧失了独立意识,成为政治权力的附庸。第四部分探寻张贤亮小说中身体叙事的精神内涵,他的小说将肉体与灵魂紧密结合,通过展示肉体来揭示其背后的精神意义,人物在不同境遇下面临了不同的生存困境,因此在困境中需要精神的救赎,最终人物在救赎过程中发现了个体生命存在的内在美。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhang Xianliang is one of the more active writers in the 1980 s and occupies an important position in the contemporary literary world.His novel creation has been deeply concerned by the literary circle because of his courage to break through the restricted area of literature.In his novels since the new era,the body has been a core element throughout his creation,but also an important factor to promote the development of the novel plot.As the carrier of literary narration,the body is an organism closely combined with the body and soul,which has rich social,historical and cultural values.Zhang xianliang’s novels show a high degree of concern for the body.Hunger,lust,trauma,death,suffering and fate all directly affect the body,starting with the body and ending with the body.Based on his real experience,he describes the physical attributes of the body and the suffering of the spirit in a large amount with the technique of plain description,and expresses the survival dilemma of the individual in the historical context with the help of the figure’s body form.This paper aims to explore the conflict and confrontation between the body and political power of the characters in the novel text,and reveal the spiritual connotation of the body narration.The main part of the thesis is divided into four chapters.The first part of the introduction mainly explains the reasons for choosing zhang xianliang’s novels,sorts out the research status and research ideas of zhang xianliang’s novels,and defines the concept of body research and body narrative.The second chapter classifies the body shape of the characters in the miserable years according to Zhang Xianliang’s novel texts,The three main body forms are the hungry body,the lustful body and the traumatic body,The personal and social problems faced by the characters in the absurd times are shown through the body.The third chapter,based on the analysis of body shape in the second chapter,will explore the conflict and confrontation between body and political power.Under the gender consciousness,female body is the other who is seen and narrated,while male body is the main body.In fact,the relationship between the sexes is a kind of power relationship,a relationship between control and being controlled.;In the society dominated by class theory,identity differences affect individual’s position in society,class identityrepresents one’s status in the society.If one loses the identity of class identity,the individual will lose the sense of belonging,;In the absurd era,the mainstream ideology of the country disciplined the bodies of intellectuals,making them lose their independent consciousness and become vassals of political power.The fourth chapter explores the spiritual connotation of body narrative in Zhang Xianliang’s novels,His novels combine body with soul closely and reveal the spiritual meaning behind them by showing the body.The characters face different existential dilemmas under different circumstances.Therefore,they need spiritual salvation in the dilemma,and discover the inherent beauty of individual life existence in the process of salvation.更多还原