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中国古典园林理水艺术在现代公园景观设计中的应用研究

Manage Water in Chinese Classical Garden Art in the Application of the Modern Park Landscape Design Research

【作者】 刘玮

【导师】 周耀;

【作者基本信息】 沈阳建筑大学 , 设计学, 2018, 硕士

【摘要】 本文对中国古典园林理水艺术理念进行研究,分析古典园林理水艺术的文化背景,从而总结中国古典园林理水艺术的设计手法。研究中国古典园林理水艺术和现代公园水景之间的关系,探讨在现代公园中应该怎样运用传统理念进行水景建设,这对于现代公园景观中的水景发展有着巨大的推动作用。通过深入的理解中国古典园林理水艺术,提炼中国古典园林在理水艺术中的精华所在。认识中国古典园林理水艺术的表现形式,从而研究古典园林理水中的精髓,让古典园林理水艺术可以更多的应用到现代公园水景的营造上。从而调研赤峰市红山公园内水景对中国古典园林理水艺术的沿用情况,对公园内水系和水景进行分析,从而归纳出对红山公园水景的提升建议。对古典园林理水艺术在现代公园水景中的发展提出展望。所以本文分为以下几部分进行研究:首先笔者整理了中国古典园林理水的相关概念,从概念介绍、理水手法、水体类型以及水体的因借关系四方面进行研究。然后根据古典园林理水艺术,分析水的审美特性、来源去流、水体布局等方面进行剖析。并分析了湖、池、河、瀑、潭、泉等不同水体形态,从园林水体入手,介绍了水体在园林中的分布状况,论述了集中式水体布局和分散式水体布局的形式。这些都介绍了古典园林理水的艺术手法。其次从现代公园景观中的水景角度出发。对现代公园水景的相关概念进行阐述,分析现代公园水景的营造特点和水景作用,围绕古典园林理水艺术手法在现代公园景观水景的应用进行介绍,分析现代水景和古典理水艺术的区别,总结现代公园水景对古典园林理水的传承和发展。并结合现代科技的进步,提出现代公园水景在营造时应该结合时代变化,与时俱进。再次通过系统调研赤峰市红山公园水景的表现形式,以实际案例进行分析,对公园进行实地考察,直接设身处地的去感受公园的水景氛围,总结古典园林理水在园内的传承状况。分析公园整体水系及水景现状,针对园内水体与其它要素之间的因借关系进行介绍,总结红山公园水景的特点,并提出提升建议,这也是本章的价值所在。最后对现代公园水景的营造提出展望,针对古典园林理水与现代公园景观的差异性,做到求同存异,不但要跟上时代的脚步,也不能摒弃传统文化,对两者间的共同发展提出建设性意见,使得古典园林理水艺术可以更加适应现代公园景观的水体设计,从而得到共同发展。

【Abstract】 This paper studies the concept of Chinese classical garden water art,analyzes the cultural background of classical garden water art,and summarizes the design techniques of Chinese classical garden water art.Study theory in Chinese classical garden art and the modern water park waterscape,the relationship between the discussion in the modern park should how to use the traditional concept of waterscape construction,for the modern landscape of the park waterscape development has a huge role.Through in-depth understanding of Chinese classical garden water art,refined the essence of Chinese classical garden in water art.Understanding of Chinese classical garden art forms of water management,so as to study the essence of classical garden manage water,let classical garden manage water art can be more applied to the construction of modern park waterscape.So as to research in chifeng hongshan park waterscape used to manage water in Chinese classical garden art,let public garden drainage and water features is analyzed,which induces the Suggestions to the promotion of hongshan park waterscape.The prospect of the development of classical garden water art in the modern park waterscape is presented.So this paper is divided into the following parts:Firstly,the author has compiled the related concepts of Chinese classical garden water,from the concept introduction,the method of water treatment,the water type and the relationship of the water body.Then,according to the classical garden water art,the analysis of the aesthetic characteristics of water,the flow of sources and the layout of water bodies are analyzed.And analyzed the lake,pond,river,waterfall,tam,springs and other water form,from the perspective of the landscape water body,this paper introduces the distribution of water in garden,this paper discusses the centralized water layout and distributed in the form of water layout.These all introduce the artistic technique of the classical garden water.Secondly,from the view of the modern park landscape.Elaborates the related concepts of the modern park waterscape,analyzing the characteristics of the construction of modern park waterscape and water features,surrounding the classical garden water alone art technique in the modern landscape waterscape park is introduced,the application of analyzing the difference between the classical modern waterscape and manage water art,summarizes the moderm park waterscape to water the inheritance and development of classical gardens.Combining,with the progress of modern science and technology,this paper puts forward that the modern park landscape should combine with The Times and keep pace with The Times.Again through the system research in chifeng hongshan park waterscape representation,with analysis of actual case,the investigation on park,directly put yourself in to feel the park waterscape atmosphere,summarize the tradition of the classical garden manage water in the gardens.Analysis park overall water system and the present situation of the water,the garden water and other elements as a relationship between the introduction,summarizes the characteristics of the hongshan park waterscape,and put forwards the suggestion of ascension,and this is also the value of this chapter.Finally puts forward prospect for the construction of modern park waterscape,manage water for classical gardens and modern park landscape diversity,to seek common ground while putting aside differences,not only to keep up with the pace of The Times,also cannot abandon the traditional culture,and puts forward constructive Suggestions to the common development of both,and makes the classical garden water alone art can more adapt to the modern park landscape water body design,and common development.

【关键词】 古典园林理水艺术公园水景
【Key words】 classical gardensWater artParkwaterscape
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