劳伦斯长篇小说中的生态伦理思想研究

【作者】 张俊；

【导师】 舒凌鸿；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 工业时代人类社会和自然界的恶化是劳伦斯长篇小说的主要内容,他将自己的思考融进了创作中,其长篇小说包括了对自然的赞美、对人与自然和谐共存的向往,以及对生态危机、人性危机、社会关系危机的揭露。他把伦理道德关怀扩大到了自然世界,因而具有生态伦理性质。本文结合有关资料研究劳伦斯长篇小说中的生态伦理思想。论文第一部分主要论述用生态伦理学的有关理论进行分析的可能性、意义,在简述故事情节的基础上着重分析了小说中的两性关系,认为劳伦斯长篇小说关于两性关系的看法呈现出深入发展的总趋势,深刻揭示了现代理性文明和现代工业文明造成的生态创伤。论文第二、三部分对第一部分展开详细论述,结合精神生态学有关理论分别从人与自然关系、人与人关系两个方面进行解读。第二部分认为劳伦斯长篇小说描述了人与自然关系在农业文明向工业文明过渡中逐渐变得疏远、对立,认为其长篇小说反对人对自然的主宰地位和意识、反对对自然内在价值的否定,认为小说倡导了人与自然和谐共存于一个统一的生态共同体中而非两极对立。论文第三部分认为劳伦斯长篇小说中人与人关系疏远、对立的思想根源是现代理性、现代工业以及人类中心主义的三种形态,结论是劳伦斯长篇小说提倡的“星际平衡”等关系符合生态伦理学整体性原则。结语部分总结了劳伦斯长篇小说中的生态伦理思想并再次揭示了研究劳伦斯长篇小说生态伦理思想的价值、意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The deterioration of human society and nature in the industrial age is the main content of Laurence’s novels.He incorporated his thoughts into his creation.His novels include praise for nature,yearning for harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and exposure to ecological crisis,human nature crisis and social relations crisis.The novel expands ethical concerns to all things,and has ecological and ethical properties.This paper studies the ecological ethics in his novels by combining relevant materials.The first part of the paper mainly discusses the possibility and value of the novels by using the theories of ecological ethics.Based on a brief account of the storyline,this paper focuses on the sexual relations in his novels.The article believes that long-term views about the relationship between the two sexes show a general trend of further development and the novel reveals the ecological trauma caused by modern rational civilization and modern industrial civilization.The second part and the third part of the paper discuss the first part in detail.This article uses the theory of spiritual ecology to interpret the ecological ethics thoughts in the novel from the aspects of the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between man and man.The second part of the thesis holds that his novel describes the opposition between man and nature during the period of transition from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization.The article believes that the novels are against the control of nature and opposes the negation of the intrinsic value of nature.The article believes that the novel advocates that people and nature should coexist in a unified ecological community rather than opposites.The third part holds that the ideological roots of the opponents in Laurence’s novels are the three forms of anthropocentrism,modern rationality,modern industry.The article believes that the "interstellar balance" advocated by his novels conforms to the overall principle of ecological ethics.The conclusion part summarizes the ecological ethics in and once again reveals the value and significance of studying the ecological ethics of novels.更多还原