【作者】 王毅；

【导师】 冷舜安；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 妇女贫穷问题一直受到人们的关注。的确,妇女贫穷不仅影响到她们自身的发展,而且还可能会因为贫穷的代际传递影响其子女的发展,进而影响到全社会可持续性发展。其影响力之大,危害之深受到国家和全社会关注。因此,我们有必要切实解决好妇女贫穷问题。本文以现实生活为基础较为全面的阐释了妇女贫穷的现状,以马克思主义角度和中国历史角度分析了妇女贫穷产生的原因,并根据造成妇女贫穷的原因结合当代实际提出解决对策。文章第一部分为引言,笔者针对本选题的缘由与意义、选题意义、国内外的研究现状、研究思路与方法以及创新和不足做了较详细的叙述。在第二部分,笔者研究了当代中国妇女贫穷的现状,并具体分析了她们经济领域、政治领域、文化领域、社会领域中贫穷的现状。主要表现为:经济领域中劳动力市场依然存在着针对妇女的隐形歧视,导致其就业结构低层次化和非正规化;政治领域中妇女参政比例较少,参政层次也较低;文化领域中男强女弱的文化偏见依旧隐形的存在着,学科教育中还存在着性别倾向束缚妇女的发展;社会领域中传统的性别分工模式继续存在,而且也影响着妇女在家庭中地位,使她们长期处于弱势和边缘地位。第三部分分析了造成当代中国妇女贫穷的原因,主要以马克思主义角度解读和中国历史角度阐释妇女贫穷的原因。马克思者认为私有制的产生、人类自身的生产属于私领域以及妇女丧失“现实的人”的特性都是她们贫穷的原因,而中国传统性别文化即“男尊女卑”的两性观、“女子无才便是德”的教育观、“以顺为正者,妾妇之道也”的婚姻观是造成当代中国妇女贫穷的原因。第四部分针对造成妇女贫穷的原因提出了解决问题的对策。主要是在践行习近平精准扶贫思想的基础上,从经济、政治、文化和社会层面一一破除造成妇女贫穷的原因,并用制度与法律保护妇女发展的权益。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of woman’s poverty has been paid close attention.Indeed,the poverty of women not only affects their own development,but also may affect the development of their children because of intergenerational transmission of poverty,thereby affecting the sustainable development of the whole society.The influence of the great harm to the country and the whole society.Therefore,it is necessary for us to solve the problem of poverty.In this paper,based on real life comprehensively expounded the present situation of woman’s poverty,by Marx’s angle and China analyses the reasons why women have poor,and according to the cause of woman’s poverty combined with contemporary countermeasures put forward.The first part of the article is the introduction,the author makes a more detailed description of the reasons and significance of this topic,the significance of the topic,the research status at home and abroad,research ideas and methods,as well as innovation and deficiencies.In the second part,the author studies the present situation of woman’s poverty in China,and analyzes the current situation of poverty in their economic,political,cultural and social fields.The main performance is: the economic field in the labor market there are still gender discrimination,woman’s employment structure lead to low level and non standardized;woman’s participation in politics in the political field is relatively small,low level of participation in the field of culture;weak male female cultural prejudice still exists invisible,still exist in the development ofsubject education the Gender Tendency of women liberation;continue to exist the traditional gender division in the social field,but also affect the status of women in the family,so that they are vulnerable and marginalized long-term.The third part analyzes the causes of the poverty of contemporary Chinese women,mainly from the perspective of Marx and the interpretation of woman’s poverty from the perspective of Chinese history.Marx believes that the emergence of private ownership,the human production belongs to the private field and woman’s loss of "real people" is their poverty,and China traditional gender culture is "patriarchal" sexual view,"Germany is the only woman" education,"is to shun.The concubines of the road" view of marriage is the cause of contemporary woman’s poverty China.The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problems of woman’s poverty.Mainly on the basis of the practice of XiJinping’s concept of poverty relief,from the economic,political,cultural and social aspects of the reasons for the elimination of poverty caused by women,and the use of the system and the law to protect the interests of woman’s development.更多还原