【作者】 李昕；

【导师】 李迪；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 美术学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 林风眠是20世纪中国绘画史上最具影响力的画家之一,同时也是“调和中西”论实践最成功的艺术家。本文首先从时代背景和个人因素出发,分析了林风眠绘画艺术的形成过程和缘由以及“调和中西”的探索。其次,从构图方式的突破、墨彩的结合、线的运用、意象造型等方面论述了林风眠对中国画从形式到艺术语言的创新。构图上,他打破了传统的构图方式,首创方形画面布局进行艺术表达;色彩表达上,将西方现代派的光色法则引入中国画中,丰富了中国画的色彩表达方式及色彩表现力;造型上,将客观对象进行高度的概括和提炼,塑造出物象最本质的艺术特征;线条上,不再一味强调传统的书法用笔,而是从瓷绘、敦煌壁画中吸取养分,将西方架上绘画中的板刷等工具引入到中国绘画中,创造出属于自己的笔线体系丰富线条的艺术表现力。其三,论述了林风眠的绘画艺术不仅为中国画由传统向现代转型作出不可磨灭的贡献,同时也影响了现当代水墨艺术的发展。林风眠借鉴了西方现代绘画语言形式的同时,糅合中国传统的民间艺术去改造中国绘画,不仅扩宽了中国画的表现力,还提高了中国绘画在世界中的地位,同时也为现当代艺术家提供可借鉴的艺术经验,使当今的艺术形态朝着多元、融合、个性化的方向上蓬勃发展。最后,从墨彩语言的抒发、绘画材料工具上的运用、构图上的学习与运用几方面论述了林风眠的绘画艺术对笔者的艺术创作产生的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lin Fengmian is one of the most influential painters in the history of Chinese painting in the 20 th century.He is also the most successful artist in the practice of "harmonizing Chinese and Western".This paper first analyzes the formation process and reason of Lin Fengmian’s painting art and the exploration of "harmonizing the Chinese and Western" from the background of the times and personal factors.Secondly,from the breakthrough of composition,the combination of ink and color,the use of lines,and the imagery,Lin Fengmian discusses the innovation of Chinese painting from form to artistic language.On the composition,he broke the traditional way of composition,the first square picture layout for artistic expression;the color expression,the western modern style light color rule was introduced into Chinese painting,enriching the color expression and color expression of Chinese painting;The objective object is highly summarized and refined to shape the most essential artistic features of the object;on the line,the traditional calligraphy is no longer emphasized,but the nutrients are extracted from the porcelain paintings and Dunhuang murals.The tools such as the brush are introduced into Chinese painting to create an artistic expression of the rich lines of their own pen line system.Thirdly,it discusses that Lin Fengmian’s painting art not only makes an indelible contribution to the transformation of Chinese painting from traditional to modern,but also affects the development of modern and contemporary ink art.Lin Fengmian draws on the Western modern painting language form,and combines traditional Chinese folk art to transform Chinese painting,which not only broadens the expressive power of Chinese painting,but also enhances the position of Chinese painting in the world,while also providing contemporary and contemporary artists.Drawing on the artistic experience,the current art form is flourishing in the direction of pluralism,integration and individualization.Finally,from the bursting of ink language language,the use of painting materials tools,the study and application of composition,the influence of Lin Fengmian’s painting art on the author’s artistic creation is discussed.更多还原