【作者】 郭艳；

【导师】 李霄鹤；

【作者基本信息】 福建农林大学 ， 风景园林学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 传统村落公共聚居空间经历了几千年来人们的生活居住,充分展现了古人营建环境的智慧,随着社会经济的迅猛发展,气候环境问题日益凸显,人们对环境舒适性的需求增加,因此,探寻传统村落公共聚居空间营造思想与地域气候的关联性,能够帮助解决传统村落公共聚居空间环境舒适性问题,利于更深入的挖掘传统村落公共聚居空间的营造策略。本研究立足于具有典型特征的山地型传统村落桂峰村,通过小气候实测结合人体舒适度评价,重点进行空间构成要素协同作用下的传统村落公共聚居空间舒适度研究,探究传统村落公共聚居空间构成,发现改善小气候环境、调节人体舒适度的方法,延续传统营建经验、原理,最后形成具有普适性的设计启示与指导方法,这不仅有益于传统村落气候设计经验的传承,促进传统村落与现代美丽乡村建设更好的结合,同时通过结合小气候效应与空间营造策略,为当代传统村落公共聚居空间建设提供参考。研究主要结论如下:(1)基于人类聚居学理论、空间典型性将山地型传统村落公共聚居空间划分为:居住空间、停留空间、穿行空间,分析三类公共聚居空间构成,在此基础上,实地调研研究地桂峰村公共聚居空间构成要素,获得量化数据。(2)对桂峰村公共聚居空间冬夏两季小气候环境进行实测研究,结果表明,小气候日变化曲线呈现明显单峰型趋势特征,相对湿度随着空气温度的上升而下降,开敞式公共聚居空间具有良好的风环境,同为开敞空间,由于高差的影响,不同样地的小气候效应存在一定差异。围合式公共聚居空间具有高效的小气候调节能力,利用高低错落的侧界面围合使空间产生温差,促进空气流通。与对照样地相比,桂峰村公共聚居空间小气候调节作用明显,具有冬暖夏凉的气候特征。(3)小气候实测的同时,进行人体舒适度问卷调查,并基于实测结果进行人体舒适度指数计算,通过数理统计方法分析桂峰村公共聚居空间中人体舒适度的影响因素,证实了底界面材质、D/H、围合形式、天空开阔度、色相、饱和度与人体舒适度存在显著相关性。通过拟合回归方程得到,天空开阔度与人体舒适度呈正向相关,增加天空开阔度,能够提高人体舒适度。材质类型、色相值与人体舒适度呈负相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 The traditional village public settlement space has experienced the daily life of people for thousands of years,fully showing ancient people’s wisdom in construction.With the rapid development of social economy,the climate problem is becoming increasingly urgent,and people’s requirement for a comfort environment is increased.Thus,exploring the relationship between the traditional villages’ public settlement space and the regional climate will solve the public space comfort problem of traditional village,which can make the research of how the traditional village public community space was built become more easier.This research is based on the typical mountain village of Guifeng Village.By evaluating the microclimate and the climate degree of human body,which focused on the study of the comfort of the traditional settlements of traditional villages under the synergy of spatial components,and explores the composition of public settlements in traditional villages.Discovering ways to improve the microclimate environment and adjust the comfort of the human body,inherit the traditional construction experience and theory,and finally form a universal design inspiration and guidance method,which not only benefits the inheritance of traditional village climate design experience,but also promotes traditional villages and modern beauty to gain a better balance,and at the same time provide a reference for the construction of public settlement space in contemporary traditional villages by combining microclimate effects and space construction strategies.The main findings of the study are as follows:(1)Based on the theory of human settlements and the typicality of space,the public settlement space of mountain-type traditional villages is divided into: living space,standing space,walking space,by analyzing the composition of three types of public settlement space,field the constituent elements of the public settlement space in GuiFengcun to get quantitative data;(2)The microclimate environment of the public settlement space ofGuifeng Village was studied in winter and summer.The results show that the diurnal variation curve of the microclimate shows a distinct unimodal trend,and the relative humidity decreases with the increase of air temperature.The open public settlement space It has a good wind environment and is open space.Due to the influence of height difference,there are some differences in the microclimate effects.The enclosed public settlement space has high-efficiency microclimate regulation ability,and the use of high and low side interfaces to create a temperature difference in the space and promote air circulation.Compared with the control plots,the public climate of Guifeng Village has a small climate regulation effect,which has the climatic characteristics of warm winter and cool summer.(3)At the same time of microclimate measurement,the human comfort questionnaire was conducted,and the human comfort index was calculated based on the measured results.The influence factors of human comfort in the public settlement space of Guifeng Village were analyzed by mathematical statistics method,and the bottom interface material was confirmed.There was a significant correlation between mean height difference,enclosed form,sky openness,hue,saturation and human comfort.By fitting the regression equation,the openness of the sky is positively correlated with the comfort of the human body,increasing the openness of the sky and improving the comfort of the human body.Material type and hue values are inversely related to human comfort.更多还原