【作者】 张晓莉；

【导师】 耿超；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 考古学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 燕国是两周时期重要的诸侯国,西周时期它是周王朝在东北地区的重要屏障,地位非常重要。本文以考古发掘出土和传世的西周早期燕国青铜器为研究对象,主要从三个方面对其展开研究。一是运用类型学方法对西周早期燕国青铜器的型式分析,并据此对其进行分期断代,通过对器物时代特征的梳理,对青铜器的变化规律有进一步认识。二是以西周早期燕国墓葬中随葬青铜容器组合较完整的墓葬为研究对象,分析西周早期的青铜容器组合,并通过与中原地区墓葬中随葬青铜容器组合比较发现其特征,通过分析墓葬中随葬鼎簋情况,探讨其鼎簋制度。三是对西周早期燕国青铜器铭文分析,首先对铭文书写风格进行分析,发现其字形特点。然后对铭文内容分类,主要分析赏赐类铭文中提到的人物和铭文中体现的燕国与其他地区的交流互动。最后通过分析部分铭文来考察燕国早期世系及铭文中体现的居民来源。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yan State was an important vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty.During the Western Zhou Dynasty,it was an important barrier for the Zhou Dynasty in the Northeast,and its status was very important.This paper mainly studies the Yan State bronzes in the early Western Zhou Dynasty from three aspects.The first is the use of typology to analyze the shape of the bronze wares of the Yan State in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,and based on this,it is staged and found,and the evolution of the bronze wares of the Yan State in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was discovered.Secondly,the tombs with more complete burial bronze containers in the tombs of the Yan State in the early Western Zhou Dynasty were used as the research object.The combination of bronze containers in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was analyzed,and the characteristics were found by comparing with the bronze vessels in the tombs of the Central Plains.Also through the analysis of the Ding&Gui situation in the tomb,explore its system.The third is the analysis of the inscriptions on the bronze wares of the Yan State in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.Firstly,the text of the inscriptions is analyzed and the characteristics of the glyphs are found.Then,the content of the inscription is classified,mainly analyzing the interactions between Yan State and other regions reflected in the characters and inscriptions mentioned in the inscriptions of the rewards.Finally,through the analysis of some inscriptions,we examine the composition of the residents in the early lineages and inscriptions of the Yan State.更多还原